The production of color language is essential for grounded language generation. Color descriptions have many challenging properties: they can be vague, compositionally complex, and denotationally rich. We present an effective approach to generating color descriptions using recurrent neural networks and a Fouriertransformed color representation. Our model outperforms previous work on a condition...

It seems that everyone needs a strategy. Governments have lot of them: extraordinary - forced, regular-planned: strategies to fight against COVID19, strategy "fiscal" accounts, help those endangered by the fall suspension economic activities, for general health care, energy clean, "green" energy, housing construction, capital investments, etc. Each policy area more meaningful if there is behind...

An expression-induction model was used to simulate the evolution of basic color terms to test Berlin and Kay's (1969) hypothesis that the typological patterns observed in basic color term systems are produced by a process of cultural evolution under the influence of biases resulting from the special properties of universal focal colors. Ten agents were simulated, each of which could learn color...

In an unconstrained colour naming experiment conducted over the web, 330 participants named 600 colour samples in English. The 30 most frequent monolexemic colour terms were analyzed with regards to frequency, consensus among genders, response times, consistency of use, denotative volume in the Munsell and OSA colour spaces and inter-experimental agreement. Each of these measures served for ran...