A circuit topology that provides large bandwidth single-ended to differential conversion is presented. The proposed cell is based on a differential pair where feedback on common mode signal provides about 6 dB conversion gain increase, together with attenuation of common mode signal. Small-signal characterisation is presented, based on a block decomposition of the cell. Measurements on a SiGe t...

This work proposes a symmetrical offset stack coupled lines balun and a dual balun for a single balanced mixer and a star mixer, respectively. To achieve a minimum insertion loss and a maximum bandwidth, the design formulas are derived by properly selecting the width of coupled lines and the offset width between two coupled lines. The measured results of the proposed single and dual baluns achi...

A broadband method for measurement of devices for counteracting cable effects is proposed. A magnetic dipole source is emulated by an electrically small shielded-loop probe next to a coaxial cable. Measurement results for a typical 890 MHz coaxial sleeve balun are presented.

In this paper, a miniaturized printed dipole antenna with the V-shaped ground is proposed for radio frequency identification (RFID) readers operating at the frequency of 2.45 GHz. The principles of the microstrip balun and the printed dipole are analyzed and design considerations are formulated. Through extending and shaping the ground to reduce the coupling between the balun and the dipole, th...

We present a detailed study of the performance and cost issues related to the selection of either a 180° hybrid or a simple transformer for use as the primary power combining element for future LWA active-baluns. Noise figure, 1 dB compression point, IP2, IP3, Gain and VSWR measurements have been performed on two balun prototypes in order to do a side-by-side performance comparison. The prototy...

A 0.1–12GHz Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with an active balun is proposed for multi-standard applications. In order to realize wideband matching and single-to-differential (S2D) conversion simultaneously, a single-end resistive negative feedback amplifier is adopted as the first stage for input impedance matching, and a novel active balun consisting of common source amplifier and source follower i...

This paper deals with the design of a reconfigurable antenna that resembles a monolithic UWB bow-tie antenna for Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) applications. In particular, the attention is focussed on the design of the balun system able to work in the frequency band 0.3–1 GHz; the effectiveness of the design is shown by examining the behaviour of the scattering parameters S11 for both the refe...

A 1.227 GHz low power single-ended input, differential output low noise amplifier (balun LNA) for GPS is proposed. A two stage structure with current-reused technique is adopted to achieve low power, low noise factor and high voltage gain simultaneously. The LNA is fabricated in 0.18 mm CMOS process, consuming only 2 mA current from a 1.8 V supply. The LNA is measured to exhibit a differential ...