Pakistan is a multilingual country where seventy four languages are spoken (Siddiqui, 2019). English the official language, while Urdu used as common Lingua Franca; each province has its own provincial language (Sindhi, Punjabi, Pashto & Balochi). The policy of promotes dominant only; result indigenous becoming extinct and gradually on verge shift death in urban areas. Hence, maintaining li...

this research is designed to produce detailed descriptions of the morphological ergativity in three south asian languages. the chosen sample includes hindi/urdu, pashto and balochi, as morphologically enough to achieve the goals and generalizations of the research. the study presents the range of variation in case and agreement marking in these south asian descendants of the common indo-iranian...

Nasta’leeq is a bidirectional, diagonal, non-monotonic, cursive, highly context-sensitive and very complex writing style for languages like Urdu, Punjabi, Balochi and Kashmiri. Each is written in a variant of the Perso-Arabic script. The style is characterized by well-formed orthographic rules that are passed down from generation to generation of calligraphers and old manuscripts. It is present...

INTRODUCTION Urinary system fistula to the hip joint is a rare complication. We report a case of delayed posterior urethral fistula to the hip joint following penetrating gunshot wound injury. CASE PRESENTATION A 37-year-old Iranian Balochi male was shot with a firearm in the superior part of his right pelvis. He underwent primary closure on the same day. Ten months later, he developed urinar...

Jirga is one of the primitive dispute settlement mechanisms widely used in many parts South Asia, including Balochistan. The mechanism has been differently utilized with perspective every culture. Likewise, Balochistan, was flexibly turned social and cultural norms Baloch. Most literature on topic covers a different aspect conception Jirga. This study aims to examine effectiveness jirga system ...

Objective: To study the socio-demographic factors, medical history, histological type, hormonal status with different ethnic groups of Pakistani breast cancer patients.
 Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.
 Place and Duration Study: Medical Oncology Department Jinnah Postgraduate Centre, Karachi Pakistan, from Aug -Nov 2019.
 Methodology: Two hundred female patients a...

OBJECTIVE To identify the reasons and adverse outcomes of home deliveries in women presenting to a tertiary care hospital. METHODS A prospective, descriptive study was undertaken in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Unit III, Civil Hospital Karachi from 1st April, 2007 to 31st August, 2007. All patients who were admitted with any complication of home delivery during this period we...

A restrictive relative clause is one that "determines and restricts the extension of the head", as opposed to a non-restrictive (or descriptive) relative clause, which "merely gives some additional explanation of it" (GREN-EKLUND 1978:53), e.g. "the families that have a car could offer other families a ride to the outing" as opposed to "my father, who has a car, offered another family a ride to...

The geographical concentration of criminal violence is closely associated with the social, demographic, and economic structural characteristics neighborhoods. However, few studies have investigated homicide patterns their relationships neighborhoods in South Asian cities. In this study, spatial temporal incidences Karachi from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed using local indicators association (LISA)...

The current study explores the variations of formant frequency English vowels produced by eighty students BS and language at NUML International Islamic University Islamabad. research defines acoustic monophthongal under influence gender four standard regional varieties Pakistan presents a macro-level description Monophthongs Pakistani English. respondents belong to Balochi, Pushto, Punjabi, Sin...