Diyâr-ı Bekr bölgesi, hem doğu-batı de kuzey-güney arasında bir geçiş noktası olmanın yanında, ticaret yollarının kesiştiği kavşak olması hasebiyle tarihi önem arzetmiştir. Bu özelliğiyle birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan bu bölge, zengin siyasî, sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel geçmişe sahiptir. Buna binaen sürekli cazibe merkezi olmuş önemini korumuştur. Anadolu’ya gelen Türkmenlerin ilk y...

The first Muslim fath/ liberation of Islamicjerusalem in the seventh century was a remarkable historical turning point for Holy Land. After centuries exclusion, peace and inclusivity Land were finally established. Moreover, this event raised standing Islam between two superpowers, Byzantium Persia. As vital occurred era ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattāb, several studies have documented his significant role....

The Andalusian jurist Ab? Bakr al-?ur??sh? (d. 1126) was once asked whether or not it was permissible to eat cheese imported into Alexandria from the Christian territories along the northern coastline of the Mediterranean. The question clearly intrigued al-?ur??sh?, since he went to considerable lengths to research the subject before issuing his final response. Naturally, he checked the princip...

Application of multi-dimensional Cauchy approximation and coarse-discretization electromagnetic (EM) models to surrogatebased optimization of microwave structures is discussed. Space mapping is used as an optimization engine with the surrogate model constructed as a Cauchy approximation of the coarsely discretized device EM model. The proposed approach allows us to perform computationally effic...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect a proposed blended project-based learning program on developing 4cs skills (critical thinking, creative communication, and collaboration skills) for secondary stage students. employed one-group pretest-posttest quasi – experimental design. participants were 30 first year students at Hassan Abu Bakr Distinguished Governmental Language Schoo...

This article describes the attitude of Uzbek poet and thinker, great philosopher educator Boborahim Mashrab to Islam. In Mashrab’s poems, first all, Oneness Allah analyzes that Muhammad (saas) was sent as last messenger mankind. He also praised in his poems Hasan, sons Abu Bakr, 'Umar,' Uthman, 'Ali and' Ali, Husayn, had attained status martyrs cause Allah. belongs Hanafi sect, he expressed dee...

It considers the personality and era of Al Farooq Umar Ibn AlKhattab, second caliph best noble Companions after Abu Bakr Al-Seddiq may Allah be pleased with them all. The life Al-Khattab (may him) is a shining page Islamic history, which outshines supersedes all other histories. history nations put together does not contain even part what his contained conduct, glory, sincerity, jihad, calling ...