This investigation was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG; 0, 3%, 6% and 9% w/v) treatment on six cultivars of Medicago sativa. PEG treatment significantly decreased the germination index in cultivars of Isfahani, Hamedani, Bami, Baghdadi, Yazdi and Ghare-Medicago, with the highest reduction in Ghare-Medicago and Hamedani cultivars by about 50% a...

junayd baghdadi is one of the greatest mystics and theorist of the first mystical tradition. his speeches about cognition and towhid (monotheism) are very valuable. attending to different levels of audiences, he has mentioned different stages for towhid. his remarks about towhid prove that both mystical practices and mystical vision play an important role for achieving the stage of towhid. to r...

The study aims to collect and the poetic evidence clarify it according grammatical rule. research discusses employment of witness in book Al-Saad Safir Alifadah for Alm Al-Din Al-Sakhawi. Why did Al-Sakhawi employ this witness? How he it? What is purpose employment? establish his argument emphasizing issue? And, how employs verse a way that suits raises issue consistent with rules protest set b...

Ever since the tahfiz field gains traction among Malaysians especially after 1990s, various methods and models have been introduced either by individuals, organizations or institutions to inculcate interest of wider society memorize al-Quran as well. Among popular in Malaysia are Tahfiz al-Baghdadi Method, Ulul Albab Model Malaysian Model. Notwithstanding ultimate goal purpose each method model...

Arabian society, which lived on the border of two great civilizations in 7th century an ignorant life away from civilization, experienced changes and transformations when Islam emerged. The Arabs Age Jahiliyya, does not have any written document about pre-Islamic period, built a civilization that started with example practices Prophet principles messages Qur’an. No doubt, Qur’an, guided people ...

abu `al-barakat al-baghdadi, before explanation of his selected view about the problem of the quality of emergence of multitudinous from unit, expresses the theory of peripatetic philosophers with a historical outlook. he then critics the viewpoint of peripatetic philosophers and finally explains his view in the course of four descriptions. the following points are proposed when criticized his ...

Predictions are often made stating that Businessto-Business (B2B) endeavours will grow in numbers extremely fast, but little is known about realworld standards usage and implementations (Chan and Swatman, 2002; Edifecs, 2000). B2B refers to “...the use of the Internet and Web-technologies for conducting inter-organizational business transactions.” (Teo and Ranganathan, 2004). It is focused on s...