Background & Aims: The clinical value of T wave inversion (TWI) in the lead aVL in diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) remains unclear. Hence, we aim to evaluate the association between TWI in the aVL lead and the severity and location of coronary artery stenosis in elective coronary angiography. Material and Method: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) of 167 consecutive patients undergoing electiv...

The hierarchy is often used to infer knowledge from groups of items and relations in varying granularities. Hierarchical clustering algorithms take an input of pairwise data-item similarities and output a hierarchy of the data-items. This paper presents Bidirectional agglomerative hierarchical clustering to create a hierarchy bottom-up, by iteratively merging the closest pair of data-items into...

The clinical-immunological spectrum of human Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi-infections in the Brazilian Amazon has been defined using DTH/IFAT-IgG immune assays and clinical statuses infected individuals, revealing five profiles: three asymptomatic [Asymptomatic Infection (AI), Subclinical Resistant (SRI), Indeterminate Initial (III)], two symptomatic profiles [Subclinical Oligosymptomatic (S...

We prove that any AVL tree admits a linear-area straight-line strictly-upward planar grid drawing, that is, a drawing in which (a) each edge is mapped into a single straight-line segment, (b) each node is placed below its parent, (c) no two edges intersect, and (d) each node is mapped into a point with integer coordinates. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

An AVL tree [1] is the original type of balanced binary search tree. An insertion in an n-node AVL tree takes at most two rotations, but a deletion in an n-node AVL tree can take Θ(log n). A natural question is whether deletions can take many rotations not only in the worst case but in the amortized case as well. A sequence of n successive deletions in an n-node tree takes O(n) rotations [3], b...

To determine whether transplanted metanephroi grow, differentiate, and function in hosts that differ in major histocompatibility complex loci (RT1 loci in rats) from donors in a defined way, we implanted metanephroi from embryonic day (E) 15 PVG (RT1(c)) rat embryos into the omentum of nonimmunosupressed uninephrectomized PVG-RT1(avl) (host) rats. By 4 wk posttransplantation, metanephroi had gr...

Leishmaniasis constitutes a complex of diseases with clinical and epidemiological diversity and includes visceral leishmaniasis, a disease that is fatal when left untreated. In earlier studies, the authors reported that Aloe vera leaf exudate (AVL) is a potent antileishmanial agent effective in promastigotes of Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania mexicana, Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major a...