the word parī (fairy) is the remaining of the avestan word pairīkā that derived from the indo- european root *per- 'to bear, to create', then it can be defined as 'fertile, creative'. pairīkā, in the ancient time were the admirable, beautiful and always young goddesses of birth and fertility that they were denoting to mankind fertility, birth and life with their presence. after zarathuštra made...

minoo ’s ahriman is a term for discovering ahriman in the world of minoo: a world where it’s creatures are invisible, undesirable, and without a body . in this article, minoo’s ahriman in the avesta and the pahlavi texts are surveyed. in gahan, ahriman exists as the evil nature as opposed to the good nature that leads to his creation in the haftha. in new avesta the minavi existence continues w...

religious texts of zoroastrianism and judaism, represents jewish religious thought and zoroastrians in the millennium b.c., in which the contribution of the occult beings in the creation and administration of world has been clearly is mentioned. according to the avesta, ahoorah mazda created the good world by assistance of heavenly being named, spenta maynioo and administrates it along with fra...

abstract   in this article first of all we invest the name of therita in avesta and then the frequency of this name in middle persian texts, after that introduce the first doctor in the historical books of islamic iran that some of them say he is fereidoon and some say he is jamshid. these three iranian mythical characters somehow have connections with medicine, and in order to define the first...

The article analyzes the legal guarantees of ensuring right people and citizens to engage in entrepreneurship Ancient East, procedures established for its implementation, clarification norms this basis property rights people. are highlighted “The Code Hammurabi”, which is historical monument Eastern peoples; “Avesta” book Zoroastrianism; Law Manu”, considered heritage Indian main noteworthy asp...