This paper focused on the endogenous and exogenous factors that affect China's sustainable energy system (SES). 19 Endogenous factors, from economic sustainability dimension, social environmental dimension security assessed SES by entropy method-analytic hierarchy process-criteria importance through intercriteria correlation method (EM-AHP-CRITIC). We used urbanization, foreign direct investmen...

This research aims to examine the effect of export and import on economic growth. The data used are time series consisting export, in period 2004Q1-2018Q1. test results using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model indicates that short long run, there is In every 1% decline lead 1.17% increase growth, while 1.83% growth.Keywords: Export, import, ARDL modelJEL Classifications: C130, F140, F4...

Utilizing natural resources wisely, reducing pollution, and taking other environmental factors into account are now critical to the prospects for long-term economic growth and, by extension, sustainable development. We investigate impact of total resource rents (NRR) on India’s GDP in this study. The data sample consists NRR from World Bank’s official website collected between 1993 2020. In stu...

The increase in agricultural production has become a global issue related to food security. Indonesia faces challenges fulfilling its needs. Climate change, land conversion, and industrialization play role crop production. This study aims examine the short-term long-term effects of climate on index. analysis method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). ARDL was chosen because it can ex...

Food price inflation has been a significant subject of debate in Turkey since food prices soared 2018. The study examines the linkage between agricultural input and by using quantitative method approaches with monthly data spanning from 2015-M01 to 2020-M01. A co-integration analysis is performed autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach Maki structural breaks. Additionally, fu...

This paper models the price and income elasticity of retail finance in Australia using aggregate quarterly data and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. We particularly focus on the impact of the global financial crisis (GFC) from 2007 onwards on retail finance demand and analyse four submarkets (period analysed in brackets): owneroccupied housing loans (Sep 1985–June 2010), term ...

Whether better infrastructure influences Chinese export sophistication (ES) and diversification (ED) is an important question, which surprisingly remains unaddressed. The current study contributes to the ES ED literature by capturing symmetric asymmetric effect of on ED. We employ a robust dynamically simulated autoregressive distributed lag (DYS-ARDL) dynamic method, extended version NARDL ARD...