This descriptive study looked into Persian learners’ autonomy and its ties with in-class group dynamics. The participants were undergraduate learners and M.A. students together with their teachers. Data were collected, using a questionnaire, on the participants’ beliefs about autonomy, their autonomous behaviors, and their perceptions of group norms and group cohesiveness. Corresponding teacher...

The aim of the current study was to investigate whether Podcasts would have an effect on Iranian autonomous and non-autonomous EFL learners’ listening comprehension ability at pre-intermediate level. For this purpose, 60 Iranian pre-intermediate EFL learners at some Iranian institutes participated in the experiment of the study. Then they were divided into two groups based on an OPT and a...

This article analyses the role of urban marketing in governance local governments Ecuador line with Organic Code for Regional, Autonomous and Decentralized Organization (COOTAD). The debate demonstrates potential that may have to assume competence attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). It also highlights importance construction Ecuador’s branding or image its economic positioning regional int...

abstract in recent decades, because of the vast socio-cultural changes which occurred in iran, iranian women have experienced new values and identities and they have achieved more advanced education and consciousness, so that they oppose the gender stereotypes which attribute inferior characteristics to women and cause inequalities and limitations in their everyday life. although gender stereot...

The article presents the main results of a sociological study state and prospects for development cultural sphere municipality Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. object this was culture subject is problems its development. applied in nature aimed at obtaining an analytical basis further verification effectiveness implementation strategy socio-economic Salekhard until 2030 terms city's s...

‎Based on a definition for circle in Finsler space‎, ‎recently proposed by one of the present authors and Z‎. ‎Shen‎, ‎a natural definition of extrinsic sphere in Finsler geometry is given and it is shown that a connected submanifold of a Finsler manifold is totally umbilical and has non-zero parallel mean curvature vector field‎, ‎if and only if its circles coincide with circles of the ambient...

By using Beidou high-precision positioning technology, drone autonomous flight and communication a inspection system has been constructed. In order to further improve the work efficiency of UAV on transmission lines, single-base tower track optimization method based filtering sphere unit limit is proposed. With assistance precision services, hovering accuracy can reach an average 5cm (E-W), 6cm...

learner autonomy has become the area of interest by many researchers of foreign language learning in the recent years. however, few studies have been done concerning the case of kurdish learners` autonomy in learning languages. for this reason, the current study addresses this gap. it intends to investigate to what extent kurdish learners are autonomous in learning english language. the study i...