Recently, cyber security for non-computers, such as transportation, utility, home appliance and others has become a serious social concern. Intelligent and electrifi cated modern vehicles have more MCU(micro controller unit)s, more software code than ever, which comes with huge cyber risks. Especially increased connectivity between vehicles and smart-phones / portable music-players changes the ...

This paper seeks to examine the drivers of R&D collaboration between firms and universities and research institutes using a sample of automotive, biotechnology and electronics firms from Malaysia. The Probit regression results indicate that R&D intensity, openness to R&D as measured by partner diversity, access to wider range of channels of information, and size matter for university-industry c...

The technological advancements of embedded system and electronics within the vehicle are being driven by the challenge to make the vehicle safer, more energy efficient and networked. Implementation of Automotive tasks has become easier with various advancement in software and hardware design modules. These Automotive tasks are implemented on a controller called ECU. Heart of any ECU is a Flash-...

In the automotive electronic function module protection, in addition to electrostatic protection (ISO10605), most important calculate road vehicle electrical transient interference that is, we usually mentioned test standard ISO 7637-2 and enhanced version of 16750-2 standard. Among them, load is simulate battery power loss, by generator supply load, verify whether at this time can’t meet requi...