Air springs are prevalently used as suspension in train. However, air springs are seldom used in automobiles where they improve stability and comfort by enhancing the impact-relief, breaking, and cornering performance. Thus, this study proposed a new method to analyze air springs and obtained some reliable design parameter which can be utilized in vehicle suspension system in contrast to conven...

AbsfraclThe influence of specifying a roll moment distribution to effect the handling dynamics of automobiles has long been appreciated by conventional automotive designers. With the advent of active suspension systems, it is now possible to actively vary the roll moment distribution via feedback control. Nonlinear vehicle dynamics are developed to describe the effect of roll moment distributio...

The suspension system is a vital component of car, with the aim improving stability and good road handling during vehicle movement in uneven conditions. A variety load conditions, extended operation, ongoing absorption shocks time-based deterioration internal parts can lead to defects. Faults destroy inner components that allow malfunction jeopardize safety cars. Condition inspection has now be...

Machine learning algorithms are used for building classifier models. The rule-based decision tree classifiers popular ones. However, the performance of varies with hyperparameter tuning. optimum values obtained using either optimization or trial and error methods. present study utilizes MODLEM algorithm to overcome drawbacks accounted by algorithms. Eliminating tuning producing results closer s...

Automobile industry and magneto-rheological dampers are now a new area of research. Magneto-rheological mufflers utilize the energy generated by magnetic fields, scientists have initiated re-consideration damping systems. The suspension system based on fluid in modern era is becoming an intelligent with superior properties such as strength, controllability, range, response time, utilization, st...

Suspension system design plays an important role in improving passenger comfort and road holding capabilities of an automobile. There is a compromise between the road holding and ride comfort. While Ride comfort is directly related to the acceleration sensed by passengers when traveling on a rough road, road holding ability is associated with the contact forces of the tires and road surface. Su...

An auto rickshaw is a three wheeled motor vehicle with one front steering wheel. Auto rickshaws are most commonly found in developing countries as they are a very cheap form of transportation due to low price, low maintenance cost, and low operation costs. Auto rickshaws needs to be developed to take the step into the 21-century. To develop a new product in the modern world one of the most impo...

Lightweight design is one of the important ways to reduce automobile fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. At same time, fatigue life parts also greatly affects vehicle safety. This paper proposes a multi-objective reliability optimization method by integrating Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) with NSGA-II algorithm coupled entropy weighted grey relational analysis (GRA) for lightweight lower con...