In this paper, we use daily administrative data from January 25, 2020 to December 31, examine the relationship between job losses and Malaysian lockdown measures. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach is used estimate both long-run short-run models. results of Bounds F-test for cointegration reveal that there a link government measures (both linear non-linear). positive associatio...

Until the Augmented Neo-Classical Growth Model developed by Mankiw, Romer and Weil, growth theories have ignored human capital factor. This study aims to investigate impact of health on economic in Turkey between 1960-2014 through a production function that includes capital. Health education are included as two main components The Multivariate Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds Test ...

Abstract This study intends to examine the impact of current health expenditure, domestic government education social protection, population growth, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on human capital formation in context Pakistan. utilized skill measure capital. The annual data for period 1990–2020 has been extracted from World Development Indicators (WDI) Bank. auto-regressive distributed la...

This paper empirically investigates the causal relationship between energy prices and economic performance in South Africa by employing auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test technique for period 1994 to 2019. The empirical evidence that was reviewed used a different methodology covered periods, particularly African context. While previous studies investigated examining oil or elect...

Purpose: The study analyses the effects of sovereign credit ratings on financial development in South Africa. This became important considering that country has been receiving negative late.
 Design/Methodology/Approach: Quarterly data for period 1994-2017 was analysed using Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration model and its associated statistics. Error Correction Model (EC...

Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iran: Using Nonlinear Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Approach

Profitability (ROA) study of the Indian pharmaceutical industry has been studied under dynamic conditions to avoid endogeneity issues. Vector Error Correction Mode (VECM) results suggest short-run and long-run dependency profitability on working capital intensity, research & development physical intensity. Physical intensity exhibited a negative impact ROA. Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (...

The export of palm oil from Malaysia to China has declined since 2013, although the Malaysian Ringgit depreciated. market also struggled against Indonesian and soy in China. Hence, this study aimed identify significant factors influencing China's demand for by adopting Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. finding revealed that currency rate exchange, foreign trade price China, inter...