To better understand the anatomic location of scalp nerves involved in various neurosurgical procedures, including awake surgery and neuropathic pain control, a total of 30 anterolateral scalp cutaneous nerves were examined in Korean adult cadavers. The dissection was performed from the distal to the proximal aspects of the nerve. Considering the external bony landmarks, each reference point wa...

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) articulates the mandible with the maxilla. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are dysfunctions of this joint, which range from acute to chronic inflammation, trauma and dislocations, developmental anomalies and neoplasia. TMD manifest as signs and symptoms that involve the surrounding muscles, ligaments, bones, synovial capsule, connective tissue, teeth an...

Abstract A 3-year-old girl presented with an 18-month history of left-sided facial erythema involving her left cheek. This occurred within seconds to minutes after eating food and lasted between 5 20 min before complete spontaneous resolution without any associated symptoms. The flushing was not confined a particular type. She born at 37 weeks via forceps-assisted delivery, which had resulted i...

We report two cases of unilateral gustatory flushing presenting in infancy. This is considered to be a variant of Frey’s syndrome, whereby in children, aberrant sweating is often absent. It occurs as a result of damage, either following perinatal birth trauma or infection. Misdirected regeneration of the parasympathetic fibres of the auriculotemporal nerve results in localised erythema occurrin...

This case report documents the case of a 41-year-old Caucasian woman who developed a Frey's syndrome after elective thyroidectomy. This patient developed a sudden redness on one side of the face in the recovery room after a total thyroidectomy under general anaesthesia. All other vital signs of the patient remained normal. There were no signs of infection. After a few hours the symptoms disappe...

The tongue surface directly above a fungiform taste bud is flat, thinly keratinized, and free of filiform spines. We examined fungiform papillae in serial sections of rat and gerbil tongues after unilateral transection of the chorda-lingual nerve had caused many fungiform taste buds to degenerate. Such empty fungiform papillae often formed a solitary keratinized outgrowth that closely resembled...

Sir, Because of the broad variability of clinical manifestations, paediatric dermatologists and allergologists are sometimes confronted with diagnostic difficulties when assessing food-associated reactions of the skin in children, particularly if allergological tests do not reveal any pathological results and specific elimination diets are ineffective. In these cases, children can suffer from r...