The constant-volume (CV) hypothesis was tested using the Mytilus galloprovincialis heart under two conditions. The volume of the ventricle, auricles and pericardium, and the flow in the heart and adjacent vessels were measured by magnetic resonance imaging. In synthetic seawater at 23°C (immersed condition), the end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV) and stroke volume (SV) were 5...

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones involved in various growth and developmental processes. The BR signaling system is well established in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and rice (Oryza sativa) but poorly understood in maize (Zea mays). BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) is a BR receptor, and database searches and additional genomic sequencing identified five maize homologs including...

occasionally xanthomized, with marked nuclear pleomorphism, prominent nucleoli and atypical mitoses (Fig. 2), together with multinucleated giant cells. Immunohistochemistry revealed positivity for vimentin (Fig. 3A), actin, CD68, CD99 and CD10, while results for S100, HMB45, CD34, desmin, caldesmon and cytokeratins AE1/AE3 and 20 (Fig. 3B) were negative, confirming that it was an atypical fibro...

Myoepithelioma, a generally benign tumor comprised of myoepithlial cells, is an uncommon salivary gland tumor. Myoepithelioma originates primarily in the parotid gland, but several isolated cases have been described. Although myoepithelioma has a benign nature, but there is a potential risk of malignant change and recurrence in case of incomplete resection. We acknowledge that benign myoepithel...

A 13-year-old spayed female dog had a mass in the left auricle. Grossly, connection between the mass and original auricular cartilage was not recognized. The mass was unencapsulated and contained multiple islands of mature hyaline cartilage and neoplastic adipocytes. The neoplastic cells comprised predominant mature adipocytes, scattered lipoblasts and irregular round to spindle cells with mode...

P REVIOUS reports have given a description of the cyclic changes in excitability of both auricle and ventricle of the dog’s heart (I, 2). It was found that the dog’s auricle is ‘vulnerable’ to fibrillation throughout the major dip area of the excitability-recovery curve (3). A study of ventricular vulnerability has now been made. Cats and turtles were used almost exclusively in this investigati...