abstract introduction: anxiety is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. the present study aims to assess the extent of carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with and without anxiety disorder. methods: in a cross-sectional study, two groups of participants with and without anxiety disorder (40 and 80 subjects, respectively) according to dsm-iv were selected from the psych...

Atherosclerosis is an aging disease in which increasing age is a risk factor. Modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a well-known risk marker for cardiovascular disease. High-plasma LDL concentrations and modifications, such as oxidation, glycosylation, carbamylation and glycoxidation, have been shown to be proatherogenic experimentally in vitro and in vivo. Atherosclerosis results from alte...

Carotid artery atherosclerosis is a major risk factor for stroke and subsequent cognitive impairment. Recent studies indicate that carotid atherosclerosis without clinical stroke may also be an independent risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. Ultrasonography is an easily assessable and non-invasive method to measure different stages of the carotid artery atherosclerotic process and i...

results the mean ages in case and control groups were 60.8 ± 6.8 and 57.5 ± 11.5 years, respectively, with no significant difference (p = 0.09). thirty patients (54.5%) in case and 32 (58.2%) in control groups were male with no significant difference (p = 0.7). cmv-dna was present in 8 (14.5%) of the cases and 2 (4%) of the controls. cmv-dna was associated with higher risk of atherosclerosis (o...

background: growth hormone deficiency (ghd) is associated with an increased cardiovascular mortality.increased oxidative stress has been associated with development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. in the present study, we aimed to evaluate oxidant and antioxidant status in patients with ghd by analyzing serum paraoxonase1 (pon1) activity, and malondialdehyde (mda) and thiol leve...

Cardiovascular diseases is one of the major public health and medical concerns globally. Atherosclerosis a condition where plaque build-up narrows blood vessels, ultimately preventing sufficient flow to heart. In current research, role played by human innate immune system in development atherosclerosis topic interest. Although specific relations require further studies, macrophages have been id...