نتایج جستجو برای: astrocytic tumors

تعداد نتایج: 181613  

Journal: :Journal of neurosurgery 2007
Stephanie Puget Darach W Crimmins Matthew R Garnett Jacques Grill Ricardo Oliveira Nathalie Boddaert Alison Wray Arielle Lelouch-Tubiana Thomas Roujeau Federico Di Rocco Michel Zerah Christian Sainte-Rose

OBJECT Two to five percent of pediatric brain tumors are located in the thalamus. The optimal management for these tumors remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine whether clinical and neuroimaging features could guide treatment, and to what extent these features, together with histological diagnosis and treatment modalities, influenced survival. METHODS The records of 69 childr...

2014
Jane B. Cryan Sam Haidar Lori A. Ramkissoon Wenya Linda Bi David S. Knoff Nikolaus Schultz Malak Abedalthagafi Loreal Brown Patrick Y. Wen David A. Reardon Ian F. Dunn Rebecca D. Folkerth Sandro Santagata Neal I. Lindeman Azra H. Ligon Rameen Beroukhim Jason L. Hornick Brian M. Alexander Keith L. Ligon Shakti H. Ramkissoon

Classifying adult gliomas remains largely a histologic diagnosis based on morphology; however astrocytic, oligodendroglial and mixed lineage tumors can display overlapping histologic features. We used multiplexed exome sequencing (OncoPanel) on 108 primary or recurrent adult gliomas, comprising 65 oligodendrogliomas, 28 astrocytomas and 15 mixed oligoastrocytomas to identify lesions that could ...

2007
Mitsutoshi Nakamura Keiji Shimada Eiwa Ishida Tomonori Higuchi Hiroyuki Nakase

Astrocytomas are the most common pediatric brain tumors, accounting for 7%–8% of all childhood cancers. Relatively few studies have been performed on their molecular properties; therefore, classification of pediatric astrocytic tumors into genetic subtypes similar to that of adult tumors remains to be defined. Here, we report an extensive characterization of 44 pediatric astrocytomas—16 diffuse...

Journal: :Neurologia medico-chirurgica 1981
M Tamura J Kawafuchi Y Ishida

A clinicopathological study was made on 45 autopsy cases of brain tumors treated with radiotherapy. Morphological changes after radiotherapy were classified into six categories : 1) tumor disappearance, 2) small residual tumor, 3) extensive tumor necrosis, 4) proliferative tumor growth, 5) mixed glioblastoma and fibrosarcoma, and 6) no remarkable change. When the tumors are primarily radiosensi...

2014
Shinji Makino Hironobu Tampo

Introduction Retinal astrocytic hamartomas are benign tumors of the retinal nerve fiber layer with a characteristic appearance on ophthalmoscopic examination. Although these lesions may be found in isolation without systemic involvement, they usually occur in association with tuberous sclerosis. To our knowledge, there are few reports presenting optical coherence tomography(OCT)findings of vitr...

Background& Objective: Micro-vascular proliferation is an important histological feature of brain glioma with more vascular proliferation is present in higher grades of glioma. CD 105 is expressed in new actively proliferating and immature endothelial cells in tumor environment  and appears to be capable to distinguish between malignant neo-vasculature and normal vesse...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 1995
E T Stuart C Kioussi A Aguzzi P Gruss

Rearrangements concerning chromosome 9p are a late event in the progression of human astrocytic tumors to their most malignant form. The expression of PAX5, which maps to chromosome 9p13, was studied in primary human brain tumors of astrocytic origin. Whereas murine Pax5 is not expressed in the forebrain at any stage, PAX5 expression was increased in a range of astrocytomas (WHO grades II-IV) w...

2014
Rekha Gupta Harpreet Puri Vineeta Malhotra

BACKGROUND: Tumours form an integral part of disease process affecting the CNS and constitute a major part of all intracranial space occupying lesions. AIM: To study the histological findings of CNS tumors and to classify them according to WHO classification. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a five year study in which all the specimens of tumors of brain and spinal cord received in the department...

Journal: :International journal of medical science and clinical research studies 2023

Most primary CNS tumors are astrocytic tumors. Glial classified according to histological criteria. The WHO classification for malignant gliomas in adults includes grades II through IV. Terms that classify grade astrocytomas (A), oligodendrogliomas (ODG), or mixed (GM). Grade III named similarly, and preceded by the word anaplastic, example, anaplastic astrocytoma (AA), oligodendroglioma (ODGA)...

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