Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and Salmonella Pullorum have significant damaging effects on the poultry industry, but no previous vaccine can protect poultry effectively. In this study, a recombinant-attenuated S. Pullorum strain secreting the NDV hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein, C79-13ΔcrpΔasd (pYA-HN), was constructed by using the suicide plasmid pREasd-mediated bacteria homologous re...

JEL Classification Code(s): J 31, J 71) "Perceptions of Discrimination, Effort to Obtain Psychological Balance, and Relative Wages: Can We Infer a Happiness Gradient?" There is a substantial literature that finds a linkage between happiness and relative economic well being as measured by earnings or wages. There is also a well documented racial gap in wages. One explanation for this is disparat...

This paper presents an optimal portfolio selection approach based on value at risk (VaR), conditional value at risk (CVaR), worst-case value at risk (WVaR) and partitioned value at risk (PVaR) measures as well as calculating these risk measures. Mathematical solution methods for solving these optimization problems are inadequate and very complex for a portfolio with high number of assets. For t...

This paper analyze Nash’s equilibrium (maximum utilility MU) and its relation with the order state (minimum entropy ME). I introduce the concept of minimum entropy as a paradigm of both Nash-Hayek’s equilibrium. The ME concept is related to Quantum Games. One question arises after completing this exercise: What do the Quantum Mechanics postulates indicate about Game Theory and Economics? Journa...

An important desideratum in priority-based allocation is stability : no agent should claim an object because she has higher priority than the agent to whom it is assigned. However, stable matchings are in general Pareto inefficient, forcing upon designers a difficult trade-off. This paper alleviates this tension between efficiency and stability by defining an assignment to be essentially stable...

We show that the Folk Theorem holds for n-player discounted repeated game with bounded-memory pure strategies. Our result requires each player’s payoff to be strictly above the pure minmax payoff but requires neither time-dependent strategies, nor public randomization, nor communication. The type of strategies we employ to establish our result turn out to have new features that may be important...

This paper incorporates assignment frictions and sector-specific training into the Roy model of occupational choice. Assignment frictions represent the extent of the market whereas differences in sector-specific training reflect worker specialization. This framework thus captures Adam Smith’s idea that the extent of the market determines the division of labor. The paper demonstrates the way in ...

Controlled choice over public schools attempts giving parents selection options while maintaining diversity of different student types. In practice, diversity constraints are often enforced by setting hard upper bounds and hard lower bounds for each student type. We demonstrate that, with hard bounds, there might not exist assignments that satisfy standard fairness and non-wastefulness properti...

task assignment problem (tap) involves assigning a number of tasks to a number of processors in distributed computing systems and its objective is to minimize the sum of the total execution and communication costs, subject to all of the resource constraints. tap is a combinatorial optimization problem and np-complete. this paper proposes a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm for solving tap in a h...

this paper deals with the problem of user-server assignment in online social network systems. online social network applications such as facebook, twitter, or instagram are built on an infrastructure of servers that enables them to communicate with each other. a key factor that determines the facility of communication between the users and the servers is the expected transmission time (ett). a ...