the main purpose of this study is to introduce a new method for nanofibers by bulk layer production. in the present method the effect of some parameters including take-up velocity, applied voltage, polymer solution concentration on density of produced layers is investigated. the compression characteristic of nanofiber layers produced under optimum electrospinning is also investigated. it was sh...

Steady-state dynamic simulation of a variable reluctance stepping motor is carried out by applying two different excitation voltages. First a single-step voltage is applied to the motor, and a sinusoidal voltage, as the first term of Fourier series of the single-step voltage, is then used as the input voltage of the motor. In both cases plots of machine torque, current and speed are presented. ...

A thin superconducting wire (bridge) subjected to a voltage gradient is studied via the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau system under bridge geometry boundary conditions. Our numerical experiments reveal a rich array of phase slip center behavior, period-doubling, period-tripling and quasi-periodic solutions. We show that the parameter plane (L, V ), where 2L = wire length, V = voltage, is partit...

This paper introduces Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method for measuring voltage in the Optical Voltage Transducer (OVT) using one or more electric field sensors. In order to obtain an accurate voltage measurement with minimum number of sensors, first the locations of sensors are specified by quadrature method. Then the electric field intensity at these locations is provided to ANN for the ca...

a novel low noise trans-impedance amplifier is proposed using low cost 0.18 µm cmos technology. a resistive-capacitive feedback is used to extend the bandwidth of the amplifier. as the structure is inductor less, it is suitable for low cost integrated optical interconnects. in this paper improved particle swarm optimization have applied to determine optimal trans-resistance and noise of propose...

To develop a well designed practical spring-roll dielectric elastomer actuator system, we have to optimize its design parameters. In our pervious work, we have achieved the design parameters without taking the applied voltage required to activate the actuator into consideration because the applied voltage might change the optimal design parameters. In the paper, optimal design parameters have b...

An active leakage-injection scheme (ALIS) for lowvoltage (LV) high-density (HD) SRAMs is presented. By means of a feedback loop comprising a servo-amplifier and a commondrain MOSFET, a current matching the respective bit-line leakage is injected onto the line during precharge and sensing, preventing the respective capacitances from erroneous discharges. The technique is able to handle leakages ...

A macromodel for precise SPICE simulations of high-voltage power MOSFET is presented. The macromodel takes into account basic features of these devices as higher value of the resistance between channel and drain and lower current level though the body diode compared to low-voltage power MOSFET. It also considers that high-voltage power MOSFET work mostly in saturation regime. All required param...

Recently, Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly method under applied voltage (voltage-applied LbL) attracts great attention. It is reported that the method enables more abundant film adsorption than conventional LbL method. However, a small proportion of experimental results about adsorption of polyelectrolytes by voltage-applied LbL have been reported. In this study, voltage-applied LbL method us...

Under voltage load shedding (UVLS) and under frequency load shedding (UFLS) is plays vital role in the power system operation. As large disturbances are occur frequently in previous days. Generally these two methods are work independently from each other, and are not designed to integrated way to use their combined effect on load shedding. The reactive power hardly consider in load shedding pro...