نتایج جستجو برای: appetite
تعداد نتایج: 11014 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Poor appetite in older adults leads to sub-optimal food intake and increases the risk of undernutrition. The impact of poor appetite on food intake in older adults is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the differences in food intake among older community-dwelling adults with different reported appetite levels. DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis of data from a lon...
Exercise, Appetite and Appetite-Regulating Hormones: Implications for Food Intake and Weight Control
Knowledge about the relationship between exercise and appetite is important both for athletes wishing to optimise performance and for those interested in maintaining a healthy body weight. A variety of hormones are involved in appetite regulation including both episodic hormones, which are responsive to episodes of feeding, and tonic hormones, which are important regulators of energy storage ov...
Rats with bilateral lesions of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) fail to exhibit sodium appetite. Lesions of the parabrachial nuclei (PBN) also block salt appetite. The PBN projection to the LH is largely ipsilateral. If these deficits are functionally dependent, damaging the PBN on one side and the LH on the other should also block Na appetite. First, bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the LH were...
Background and Objective: Appetite control affects food intake and obesity. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of moderate and heavy resistance exercise on appetite, food intake and energy expenditure in healthy men. Materials and Methods: A cross-over research design was used and the study was performed on a population of 13 male volunteers from employees of Sabzevar...
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of appetite suppressant use among health sciences students in Southern Brazil. METHODS Undergraduate students (n=300) from seven health science undergraduate courses of the Universidade de Caxias do Sul completed a questionnaire about the use of substances to suppress appetite. RESULTS A significant percentage (15%; n=45) of research participants used...
Damage to the medial region of the amygdala has been shown to impair mineralocorticoid-induced sodium appetite, while leaving intact sodium appetite induced through sodium depletion. This effect may result from the interruption of the flow of information through the stria terminalis (ST), a neural pathway linking the medial amygdala with the ventral forebrain. We determined the effect of transe...
During childhood and adolescence, physiological, psychological, and behavioral processes strongly promote weight gain and increased appetite while also inhibiting weight loss and decreased appetite. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV) treats both weight-gain/increased-appetite and weight-loss/decreased-appetite as symptoms of major depression during these developmental periods, de...
BACKGROUND Appetite loss has a major impact on cancer patients. It is exceedingly prevalent, is a prognostic indicator and is associated with inferior quality of life. Cachexia is a multi-factorial syndrome defined by a negative protein and energy balance, driven by a variable combination of reduced food intake and abnormal metabolism. Not all cancer patients that experience weight loss have ap...
Primary pulmonary hypertension is a rare, progressive and incurable disease, which has been associated with the intake of appetite suppressant drugs. The importance of this association was evaluated in Belgium while this country still had no restriction on the prescription of appetite suppressants. Thirty-five patients with primary pulmonary hypertension and 85 matched controls were recruited o...
Obesity has reached epidemic proportions and research into its prevention is increasingly focusing on the earliest stages of life. Avidity of appetite has been linked to a higher risk of obesity, but studies in infancy were scarce. The Gemini twin cohort was established to investigate genetic and environmental determinants of weight trajectories in early childhood with a focus on appetite and t...
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