Understanding of the antiinflammatory actions of nonsteroidal drugs is incomplete, but these actions are believed to occur in the periphery, without any contribution from the central nervous system. Recent research on the antipyretic antiinflammatory neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone indicates that it can act centrally to inhibit peripheral inflammation; this raises the possibil...

Tuberculosis continues to cause 1.4 million deaths annually despite effective treatment being available since the 1970s. The standard 4-drug tuberculosis treatment regimen involving isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol achieves 90%cure rates in programmatic settings [1]. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli are difficult to eradicate since they exist in a spectrum of replication st...

Selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as acetaminophen belong to the most widely prescribed therapeutic agents worldwide. Their efficacy in pain relief notwithstanding, the use of NSAIDs is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk, which can be partly attributed to their blood pressure raising potential. Adequately powered placebo-controlled ...

C hronic inflammatory processes are related to conditions as distinct as atherosclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, asthma, systemic lupus, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. The continuous use of antiinflammatory agents is required to treat these conditions. However, the longterm use of these drugs creates an additional challenge: the high frequency of severe side effects. For ...