نتایج جستجو برای: antibiotic consumption

تعداد نتایج: 296695  

Journal: :Irish medical journal 2008
B McGowan C Bergin K Bennett M Barry

The aim of the study was to identify outpatient antibiotic consumption between Jan 2000 and Dec 2005 through analysis of the HSE-Primary Care Reimbursement Services (PCRS) database as part of the Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance in Ireland (SARI) project. Total antibiotic consumption on the PCRS scheme between January 2000 and December 2005 expressed in Defined Daily Dose per 1000 PCRS ...

ژورنال: Journal of Research and Health 2014

Introduction: The presence of antibiotic residues in food products of animal origin, especially milk and meat, and their consumption can cause serious side effects for human health. The purpose of this study was to monitor antibiotics residues in raw and pasteurized milk produced in Elam province of Iran during the spring and summer of 2012. Material and Methods: For this purpose, 9 industrial ...

2011
Steven Simoens Jan Verhaegen Pascal van Bleyenbergh Willy E. Peetermans Marc Decramer

This study aims to analyse antibiotic treatment of respiratory tract infections in ambulatory care in Belgium by: a) mapping antibiotic consumption over time and breaking down antibiotic consumption by infection type; b) discussing antibiotic treatment as recommended by Belgian guidelines; and c) reviewing the current evidence on the costeffectiveness of antibiotic treatment. IMS Health data sh...

2017
Janine Bates Nick A Francis Patrick White David Gillespie Emma Thomas-Jones Rachel Breen Nigel Kirby Kerry Hood Micaela Gal Rhiannon Phillips Gurudutt Naik Jochen Cals Carl Llor Hasse Melbye Mandy Wootton Evgenia Riga Ann Cochrane Robin Howe Deborah Fitzsimmons Bernadette Sewell Mohammed Fasihul Alam Christopher C Butler

BACKGROUND Most patients presenting with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in primary care are prescribed an antibiotic, which may not always be appropriate and may cause harm. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase biomarker that can be rapidly measured at the point of care and may predict benefit from antibiotic treatment in AECOPD. It is not clear whet...

ژورنال: پیاورد سلامت 2007
جهانمهر, سید عبدالمجید, راستی, آرزو, شریفی یزدی, محمد کاظم, صادقی گرمارودی, فرشید, صفدری, رضا, عرفانی, یوسف, یزدانبد, حجت,

Background: Septicemia is a life threatening status and needs rapid antibiotic treatment. Enterobacteri­acea are one of the most important causes of septicemia. So this study is therefore aimed to evaluate antibiotic sus­ceptibility of enterobacteriacea isolates in blood cultures in Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: This retrospective study was performed on 138 patients with positive b...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009
Julie Bruce Fiona M MacKenzie Barry Cookson Jill Mollison Jos W M van der Meer Vladimir Krcmery Ian M Gould

OBJECTIVES Much has been written about antibiotic stewardship although less is known about the structure and content of antibiotic policies at hospital level. As part of the European Commission Concerted Action Antibiotic Resistance Prevention And Control (ARPAC) Project, data on antibiotic stewardship were collated and relationships investigated by antibiotic consumption in European hospitals....

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2003
N Bruinsma J M Hutchinson A E van den Bogaard H Giamarellou J Degener E E Stobberingh

Antibiotic consumption and population density as a measure of crowding in the community were related to the prevalence of antibiotic resistance of three cities in three different countries: St Johns in Newfoundland (Canada), Athens in Greece and Groningen in The Netherlands. Antibiotic consumption was expressed in DDD (defined daily dose), as DID (DDD/1000 inhabitants/day) and as DSD (DDD/km(2)...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2004
César García-Rey Asunción Fenoll Lorenzo Aguilar Julio Casal

OBJECTIVES To investigate the association between geographical differences in antibiotic consumption and resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin and erythromycin in 15 provinces of Spain, taking into account the potential influence of a series of social and climatological factors. METHODS Possible correlations between prevalence of resistance to penicillin and erythromycin of S. ...

Journal: :Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2014

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