نتایج جستجو برای: anti pneumococcal antibody

تعداد نتایج: 487671  

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2015
Jennifer L J Heaney Anna C Phillips Douglas Carroll Mark T Drayson

BACKGROUND Bacterial infections in the elderly are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality, with pneumonia the second commonest cause of death. Reductions in antibodies against specific bacterial antigens in saliva and serum could contribute to infection risk in older adults, although they have yet to be examined in relation to age. METHOD IgG, IgA and IgM antibody levels in p...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2002
Scott E Johnson Janet K Dykes Danny L Jue Jaquelyn S Sampson George M Carlone Edwin W Ades

Pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA), a common protein expressed on all 90 pneumococcal serotypes, is a vaccine candidate. Three anti-PsaA monoclonal antibody phage display-expressed monopeptides (15 mers), in various formulations as lipidated or nonlipidated multiantigenic peptides or as bi- or tripeptide constructs, were studied in a mouse nasopharyngeal carriage model to determine the inhib...

2017
Tonia Zangari Yang Wang Jeffrey N. Weiser

Epidemiological studies on Streptococcus pneumoniae show that rates of carriage are highest in early childhood and that the major benefit of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is a reduction in the incidence of nasopharyngeal colonization through decreased transmission within a population. In this study, we sought to understand how anti-S. pneumoniae immunity affects nasal shedding of bac...

2017
Benjamin Lopez Mathilde Bahuaud Claire Fieschi Souad Mehlal Mohamed Jeljeli Stéphanie Rogeau Séverine Brabant Anne-Sophie Deleplancque Sylvain Dubucquoi Sandrine Poizot Louis Terriou David Launay Frédéric Batteux Myriam Labalette Guillaume Lefèvre

Background An overall response assay [OVA, based on a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23)] is widely used to screen for anti-pneumococcal antibodies. Given the heterogeneity of response from one polysaccharide (PS) to another, a World Health Organization-standardized serotype-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SSA) is considered to be the only reliable method for test...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2015
Leen Moens Bert Verbinnen Kris Covens Greet Wuyts Marina Johnson Lucy Roalfe David Goldblatt Isabelle Meyts Xavier Bossuyt

The role of CD19(+) CD5(+) and CD19(+) CD5(-) B cell subpopulations in the antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides (caps-PSs) is controversial. In the present study, we evaluated the role of human CD19(+) CD5(+) and CD19(+) CD5(-) cell populations in the serotype-specific antibody response to caps-PS. After vaccination of 5 healthy human adults with Pneumovax (23-valent pneum...

2016
Rieke Alten Clifton O. Bingham Stanley B. Cohen Jeffrey R. Curtis Sheila Kelly Dennis Wong Mark C. Genovese

BACKGROUND Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including those treated with biologics, are at increased risk of some vaccine-preventable infections. We evaluated the antibody response to standard 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) and the 2011-2012 trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine in adults with RA receiving subcutaneous (SC) abatacept and background disease-modifyi...

Journal: :Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2013

2018
John Ojal David Goldblatt Caroline Tigoi J Anthony G Scott

Background In developing countries, introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine has not eliminated circulation of vaccine serotypes. Vaccinating pregnant mothers to increase antibody concentrations in their newborn infants may reduce the acquisition of pneumococcal carriage and subsequent risk of disease. We explored the efficacy of passive immunity, attributable to anti-protein and anticaps...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1990
J R Hiernaux P J Baker S J McEvoy P W Stashak M B Fauntleroy E A Goidl

RIIIS/J mice lack an autosomal dominant gene(s) that influences the magnitude of the antibody response to several polysaccharide antigens of bacterial origin. Low responsiveness is demonstrable whether polysaccharide is administered as a T-helper-cell-independent or -dependent antigen conjugated to an immunogenic carrier; however, RIIIS/J mice make good anti-hapten antibody responses to haptena...

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