nowadays, software cost estimation (sce) with machine learning techniques are more performance than other traditional techniques which were based on algorithmic techniques. in this paper, we present a new hybrid model of multi-layer perceptron (mlp) artificial neural network (ann) and ant colony optimization (aco) algorithm for high accuracy in sce called multilayer perceptron ant colony optimi...

This paper describes GRAF-ANT (Graphical Framework for Ant Colony Optimization), an objectoriented C# framework for developing ant colony systems that we have developed. While developing this framework, abstractions that are necessary for ant colony optimization algorithms were analyzed, as well as the features that their implementing classes should have. During creation of these classes, sever...

Recent days, research in wireless network becomes major area for the past few decades. In wireless routing many routing methods such as table driven, source driven; many characteristics such as reactive routing, proactive routing; many routing algorithms such as dijikstra’s shortest path, distributed bell-man ford algorithm are proposed in the literature. For effective wireless routing, the rec...

An algorithm for edge detection with low contrast image using improved ant colony optimization is proposed in this paper. In edge detection, some parts of the edge are disappeared or disconnected because of low contrast in their intensities. This paper concentrates to this low-contrast problem. To detect these pixels, the direction tendency of edge lines is computed and ant colony optimization ...

This paper introduces the basic theory and procedure for working out solutions of ant colony genetic algorithm, describes optimization, constraints and objectives of construction project scheduling, then establishes basic model for scheduling optimization of construction project, and put forward improved ant colony genetic algorithm for solving the basic model. Performance of ant colony genetic...

Fact Gathering means generating rule base from available numerical data or data base. The intelligence of a fuzzy system lies in its rule base. Generating rule base is one of the most important and difficult tasks when designing fuzzy systems. Various rule base generation methods are used such as Neural networks, genetic algorithms, biogeography based optimization approach, ant colony optimizat...

Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a technique for optimization that was introduced in the early 1990’s. The inspiring source o f ant colony optimization is the foraging behavior of real ant colonies. This behavior is exploited in artificial ant colonies for the search of approximate solutions to discrete and continuous optimization problems and to important problems in telecommunications, such a...

Research in software testing has experienced a significant growth in recent years. One topic of special interest is fault detection techniques to reduce human interference and detect maximum faults. Priority is given to these techniques so that only higher priority techniques should be used instead of using individual techniques of lower priority. Bee Colony Optimization based upon natural phen...