Millions of children in North America are diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and treated with psychostimulants such as methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, and methamphetamine. These drugs produce a continuum of central nervous system toxicity that begins with increased energy, hyperalertness, and overfocusing on rote activities. It progresses toward obsessive/compulsive or ...

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may persist into adulthood in a substantial proportion of affected youth, with rates differing between 15 (persistence of full syndrome) and 65% (partial remission) (Faraone et al. 2005). There is ample evidence that patients suffering from ADHD carry a heightened risk for other psychiatric disorders. Adults with ADHD show high rates of comorbidit...

There is a growing body of literature describing the development, clinical course, and treatment of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), a diagnostic category introduced in the DSM-5. However, information surrounding complex cases of ARFID involving coexisting medical and/or psychiatric disorders remains scarce. Here we report on two cases of young patients diagnosed concurrently ...

It remains relevant to meet the needs of plants in nutrients, methods using growth stimulants, considering active phases culture development. The purpose our research is study complex effect level mineral nutrition, pre-sowing treatment seeds, and spraying growing with a regulator on productivity spring wheat. Laboratory field experiments were carried out 2019–2020 based Federal State Budgetary...

OBJECTIVE To determine patterns and knowledge of nonmedical use of stimulants among a sample of college students. DESIGN Completion of an anonymous survey consisting of 23 questions designed to explore college student use of medications intended to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. SETTING A private liberal arts college in New England. PARTICIPANTS Three hundred forty-seven ...

This scientific article places its emphasis on investigating the impact of biostimulants and growth-enhancing preparations germination cucumber seeds in context intensive seedling cultivation. Our study encompasses a series experimental practical trials meticulously designed to elucidate effects various growth substances rapid robust seeds. Throughout course our experiment, we conducted compreh...