abstractibn-nubatah is one of the poets of deterioration era who lived at this time so hispoetry has the trace of both the imitation and repetition of the poets of that time. heused a kind of poetic theme in his poems that lacks the privilege and typicality of agood poem because he imitated some poets like emre'al- qays, tarafah ibn al-a’bd,khansa, hassan ibn sabet al-ansary, ka’b ibn ...

â  â  technical structure of complaint poetry until 3 a.h â  â  â  * gholam abbas rezai â  * * sherafat karimi â  â  abstract â  complaint refers to the poetic works in which the poet talks about the vehemence of his/her painful feeling. it is the description of pains, personal and social problems and in a way is confiding whatever has annoyed his/her soul and body. complaint can be categorized...

abundance of skillful poetesses in ode writing is one of the features of literature history during andulus era. hence, a great deal of andalusian poems appertain to poetesses; the poems are of features like delicacy, accuracy, elegance and development. this is clear that the basic characteristics of such poetic experience is derived from poetess's skill in representing ancient meanings wit...

synesthesia is an extended  type of poetic image through transferring five  natural senses of human from a sense to another which poet creates by expanding his imagination and producing and influencing images on the audience. the  present study has investigated synesthesia in poems of abol qasem ahshabi and sohrab sepehri since this phenomenon influences and  attracts audience's attention ...