the present study investigated construct equivalence of multiple choice (mc) and constructed response (cr) item types across stem and content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘a’), non-stem-equivalent but content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘b’), and non-stem and non-content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘c’). one hundred seventy english-major undergraduates completed mc ...

in chapter 1, charactrizations of fragmentability, which are obtained by namioka (37), ribarska (45) and kenderov-moors (32), are given. also the connection between fragmentability and its variants and other topics in banach spaces such as analytic space, the radone-nikodym property, differentiability of convex functions, kadec renorming are discussed. in chapter 2, we use game characterization...

the construct of self-efficacy has received increasing attention in research over the past two decades. many studies have been carried out 1.3 significance of the study this study has pedagogical implications since improving students’ self- efficacy and autonomy is important for promoting actual performance on classroom academic tasks. in academic settings, it has been shown that self-effi...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

let h be a separable hilbert space and let b be the set of bessel sequences in h. by using several interesting results in operator theory we study some topological properties of frames and riesz bases by constructing a banach space structure on b. the convergence of a sequence of elements in b is de_ned and we determine whether important properties of the sequence is preserved under the con...

در این پایان نامه روش های ارائه شده توسط هررو1 و تم2 در سال 2011 در مقاله ای با عنوان using the gsvd and the lifthing technique to find {p,k+1} reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions of axb=c برای پیدا کردن جواب های انعکاسی و پاد-انعکاسی {p,k+?} معادله ماتریسی axb=c بیان شده اند را بررسی می کنیم. در پایان از این روش ها برای پیدا کردن جواب های {p,?k} انعکاسی معادله ی ماتریسی axb+cx^* e=f استف...

objective: the objective of this study was to investigate the invitro fluoride release of four new self-adhesive resin cements; set (sdi, australia), breeze (pentron, usa), embrace wetbond (pulpdent, usa), g-cem (gc, japan) and to assess the bonding performance of these self-adhesive resin cements for bonding of orthodontic brackets. materials and methods: for fluoride release experiment, six ...

we commence by using from a new norm on l1(g) the -algebra of all integrable functions on locally compact group g, to make the c-algebra c(g). consequently, we find its dual b(g), which is a banach algebra so-called fourier-stieltjes algebra, in the set of all continuous functions on g. we consider most of important basic theorems about this algebra. this consideration leads to a rather com...

چکیده مخروط هایی که از c*- زیر جبرها به دست می آیند و مفهوم کاملاً مثبت بودن به وسیله ی: سیما رحیمی چر مهینی اگر a یک c^*- جبر و b یک ?-c?^* زیر جبر از a باشد بصورتی که b?a، آن گاه b، a را نرم دار می کند اگر برای هر x?m_n (a)، ?x?=sup{?rxc?:r^*,c?col_n (b),?r?,?c??1} در این پایان نامه مطالب مربوط به مخروط ها معرفی می شوند. مخروط ها بصورت زیر بیان می شوند: .{x?m_n (a)_sa:c^* x...