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abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

the present study investigated construct equivalence of multiple choice (mc) and constructed response (cr) item types across stem and content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘a’), non-stem-equivalent but content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘b’), and non-stem and non-content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘c’). one hundred seventy english-major undergraduates completed mc ...

in chapter 1, charactrizations of fragmentability, which are obtained by namioka (37), ribarska (45) and kenderov-moors (32), are given. also the connection between fragmentability and its variants and other topics in banach spaces such as analytic space, the radone-nikodym property, differentiability of convex functions, kadec renorming are discussed. in chapter 2, we use game characterization...

چکیده مخروط هایی که از c*- زیر جبرها به دست می آیند و مفهوم کاملاً مثبت بودن به وسیله ی: سیما رحیمی چر مهینی اگر a یک c^*- جبر و b یک ?-c?^* زیر جبر از a باشد بصورتی که b?a، آن گاه b، a را نرم دار می کند اگر برای هر x?m_n (a)، ?x?=sup{?rxc?:r^*,c?col_n (b),?r?,?c??1} در این پایان نامه مطالب مربوط به مخروط ها معرفی می شوند. مخروط ها بصورت زیر بیان می شوند: .{x?m_n (a)_sa:c^* x...

ii abstract the legend of human being’s refulgence was distorted completely in the age of modernity. this new age, had some drastic negative effects, besides its positive qualities. one significant negative effect of it was the emergence of neurosis in human beings. aldous huxley’s brave new world was one of the novels of the 02 th century that contained the prophecy of criticizing ...

سیستم بینائی از نظر آناتومیکی ، متشکل از اجزای متفاوت با وظایف گوناگون می باشد. افرادی که از حس بینایی محروم هستند در نتیجه ناتوانیهای مختلف در دوران رشد با مشکلات زیادی روبرو هستند. از هر 1500 کودک یک نفر دچار اختلالات شدید بینایی است . از بین 1400000نفر معلول جسمی در ایران حدود 430000نفر معلول نابینا با شیوع 7در هزار در کشور وجود دارد. تحقیق حاضر در یکی از مدارس استثنایی آموزش و پرورش شهر تهر...

the present study set out (a) to examine the categories of pedagogical knowledge related to the act of teaching of novice and experienced teachers as gleaned from their verbal report of what they were thinking about while teaching and (b) to compare the categories of pedagogical knowledge of novice and experienced teachers. the aim of comparing these two groups of teachers was to see whether di...

in the first part of this thesis we explored wetting and its dynamics for small droplets. first, we showed how a simple feature of water droplets on a surface, i.e. laplace pressure, can be exploited to build a micropump. we investigated capillary pumping in microchannels both experimentally and numerically. putting two droplets of different sizes at the in/outlet of a microchannel, will ge...