The internet era has generated a requirement for low cost, anonymous and rapidly verifiable transactions to be used for online barter, and fast settling money have emerged as a consequence. For the most part, e-money has fulfilled this role, but the last few years have seen two new types of money emerge. Centralised virtual currencies, usually for the purpose of transacting in social and gaming...

Crypto-currencies, like Bitcoins, are a relatively recent phenomena on the online Internet landscape and an emerging force in the financial sector. While not conforming to traditional institutional practices, they are gaining increasing acceptance as viable commercial currencies. With this technology presenting new opportunities, and its future largely dependent on external challenges, this con...

One of the many stereotypes included in generally negative – occasionally Romantic representations and discourses that have burdened Romani people is alleged existence a natural link between ‘Gypsy’ way life anarchism. This article studies extent an actual historical relationship anarchism as political worldview ‘Gypsy’-Roma ethnic status beyond reductionist stereotypes. It investigates, on one...

Where are green anarchist and anti-civilization thoughts in academia? This article offers an encounter between anarchism decolonial theory to demonstrate its relevance as action-oriented practice carried out across the world by groups or individuals rejecting domination subjugation state, capital, other forms of power. begins with anecdote reveal weak points within academic theory, specifically...