نتایج جستجو برای: amyloid beta aβ

تعداد نتایج: 218049  

Journal: :Cell reports 2013
Per Nilsson Krishnapriya Loganathan Misaki Sekiguchi Yukio Matsuba Kelvin Hui Satoshi Tsubuki Motomasa Tanaka Nobuhisa Iwata Takashi Saito Takaomi C Saido

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease biochemically characterized by aberrant protein aggregation, including amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide accumulation. Protein aggregates in the cell are cleared by autophagy, a mechanism impaired in AD. To investigate the role of autophagy in Aβ pathology in vivo, we crossed amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice with mice lacking autoph...

Introduction: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of memory and other cognitive functions. Protein kinase Cε (PKCε) is an isoform that most effectively suppresses amyloid beta (Aβ) production and synaptic loss. Methods: In this study, spatial learning and memory for treated rats were evaluated by the Morris water maze test. The activity ...

2017
Stephanie L Leal Susan M Landau Rachel K Bell William J Jagust

The amyloid hypothesis suggests that beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition leads to alterations in neural function and ultimately to cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. However, factors that underlie Aβ deposition are incompletely understood. One proposed model suggests that synaptic activity leads to increased Aβ deposition. More specifically, hyperactivity in the hippocampus may be detrimental a...

2014
Lecia A. M. Brown Jingji Jin Darren Ferrell Edin Sadic Demian Obregon Adam J. Smith Jun Tan Brian Giunta

Efavirenz (EFV) is among the most commonly used antiretroviral drugs globally, causes neurological symptoms that interfere with adherence and reduce tolerability, and may have central nervous system (CNS) effects that contribute in part to HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in patients on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Thus we evaluated a commonly used EFV containing reg...

Journal: :Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 2012
Masafumi Sakono Tamotsu Zako Mizuo Maeda

We developed a rapid method for estimating the amyloid beta (Aβ)-conformation state related with Alzheimer's disease. We prepared gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-Aβ antibody conjugates treated with bovine serum albumin to stabilize their dispersibility in a buffer. The prepared AuNPs were precipitated in the presence of Aβ aggregates, such as oligomers and fibrils. Aβ monomers did not precipitate AuNP...

2012
Ákos Gábor Hunya Zsolt László Datki Zsolt L. Datki Blaine R. Roberts Akos Hunya Adam Gunn Eva Kondorosi Paul A. Adlard Viktor Szegedi Gabor Juhasz Dora Simon Livia Fulop Istvan Foldi Zsolt Bozso Katalin Soos Gabor Kozma Danny Hatters Akos Kukovecz Colin L. Masters Ferhan Ayaydin Zoltan Konya Ashley I. Bush

IV. A novel and simple fluorescence method for the measurement of presynaptic vesicular zinc release in acute hippocampal slices with a fluorescence plate reader. II. Membrane-lipid therapy in operation: the Hsp co-inducer BGP-15 activates stress signal transduction pathways by remodeling plasma membrane rafts. III. Hydroximic acid derivatives: pleiotrophic Hsp co-inducers restoring homeostasis...

Hamid Reza Guodarzi, Mohammad Agha Mohammadi Mohsen Mousavi1

Amyloid-β (Aβ) self-assembly into cross-β amyloidfibrils is implicated in a causative role in Alzheimer’s disease pathology.Uncertainties persist regarding the mechanisms of amyloid self assembly and the role of metastable prefibrillar aggregates. Aβ fibrilsfeature a sheet-turn-sheet motif in the constituent β-strands; as such, turn nucleation has been proposed as a rate-limiting step in the se...

2017
Georgia R Frost Yue-Ming Li

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is marked by the presence of extracellular amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and gliosis, activated glial cells, in the brain. It is thought that Aβ plaques trigger NFT formation, neuronal cell death, neuroinflammation and gliosis and, ultimately, cognitive impairment. There are increased numbers of reactive astrocytes in AD, which ...

Journal: :Alzheimers & Dementia 2023

Background Evidence is emerging that subtle language decline an early indicator of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study assessed change in semantic and letter fluency individuals with subjective cognitive (SCD), examined whether trajectories differed between without amyloid-beta (Aβ)-pathology. Method Longitudinal data from 437 the memory clinic-based Amsterdam Dementia Cohort were included (Ag...

Journal: :Journal of neurology & neurophysiology 2014
Xuesong Chen Liang Hui Jonathan D Geiger

The pathogenesis of late-onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) is believed to result from complex interactions between nutritional, environmental, epigenetic and genetic factors. Among those factors, altered circulating cholesterol homeostasis, independent of the APOE genotype, continues to be implicated in brain deposition of amyloid beta protein (Aβ) and the pathogenesis of AD. It is believ...

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