In kaon decay, electromagnetic radiative corrections can generate shifts in the apparent ∆I = 3/2 amplitude of order αA0/A2 ∼ 22α. In order to know the true ∆I = 3/2 amplitude for comparison with lattice calculations and phenomenology, one needs to subtract off this electromagnetic effect. We provide a careful estimate of the leading electromagnetic shift in the chiral expansion of the amplitud...

In kaon decay, electromagnetic radiative corrections can generate shifts in the apparent ∆I = 3/2 amplitude of order αA0/A2 ∼ 22α. In order to know the true ∆I = 3/2 amplitude for comparison with lattice calculations and phenomenology, one needs to subtract off this electromagnetic effect. We provide a careful estimate of the electromagnetic shift in the amplitude, which shows that it is smalle...

The authors model and characterise the performance of 10 Gbit/s 4-ary amplitude shift keying (ASK) systems in dispersive environments at 1550 nm. Both non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) formats are examined, with comparisons to on-off keying (OOK) in each case. Both single amplified links and cascaded fibre-amplifier links are modelled. While 4-ary ASK systems suffer a back-to-bac...

Background: Human body temperature varies with circadian rhythm. To determine the effect of shift work on the circadian rhythm of the distal-skin temperature, wrist temperatures were measured. Methods: Wrist-skin temperatures were measured by an iButton® Temperature Logger. It was measured every 3 min for two and eight consecutive working days in the day and shift workers, respectively. Mesor, ...

We present the procedure for designing a high speed and low power all-optical analog to digital converter (AO-ADC), by integrating InGaAsP semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with InP based photonic crystal (PhC) drop filters. The self-phase modulation in the SOA can shift the frequency of the Gaussian input pulse. The two output PhC based drop filters are designed to appropriately code the f...

Our present study investigated whether the ventilatory and gas exchange responses show different dynamics in response to sinusoidal change in cycle work rate or walking speed even if the metabolic demand was equivalent in both types of exercise. Locomotive parameters (stride length and step frequency), breath-by-breath ventilation (V̇E) and gas exchange (CO2 output (V̇CO2) and O2 uptake (V̇O2)) re...

MIMO Diversity is the technique which takes the advantage of multipath and mitigates the effect of fading and increases signal strength. Space Time Block code (STBC) is used in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system to improve the performance by maximizing diversity gain. In this paper Math Works-SIMULINK platform is used for simulation. The performance of MIMO, Space Time Block Code (STB...

With the growing demand in modern communication, it has become necessary to give better and efficient service to users by using better technique. Technique such as Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), Differential Phase shift Keying (DPSK) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) are very important parts of the implementation of modern communica...