نتایج جستجو برای: amphiploid

تعداد نتایج: 71  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2000
M E Nasrallah K Yogeeswaran S Snyder J B Nasrallah

It is estimated that 5 million years of evolution separate Arabidopsis thaliana from its close relative Arabidopsis lyrata. The two taxa differ by many characteristics, and together they exemplify the differentiation of angiosperms into self-fertilizing and cross-fertilizing species as well as annual and perennial species. Despite their disparate life histories, the two species can be crossed t...

Journal: :Genome 2016
Hou-Yang Kang Zhi-Juan Zhang Li-Li Xu Wei-Liang Qi Yao Tang Hao Wang Wei Zhu Dai-Yan Li Jian Zeng Yi Wang Xing Fan Li-Na Sha Hai-Qin Zhang Yong-Hong Zhou

Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng (2n = 2x = 14, NsNs), a distant wild relative of common wheat, possesses rich potentially valuable traits, such as disease resistance and more spikelets and kernels per spike, that could be useful for wheat genetic improvement. Development of wheat - P. huashanica translocation lines will facilitate its practical utilization in wheat breeding. In the present stud...

2014
Haibin Wang Jiafu Jiang Sumei Chen Xiangyu Qi Weimin Fang Zhiyong Guan Nianjun Teng Yuan Liao Fadi Chen

The Asteraceae family is at the forefront of the evolution due to frequent hybridization. Hybridization is associated with the induction of widespread genetic and epigenetic changes and has played an important role in the evolution of many plant taxa. We attempted the intergeneric cross Chrysanthemum morifolium × Leucanthemum paludosum. To obtain the success in cross, we have to turn to ovule r...

2015
Liyuan Hou Xiaojun Zhang Xin Li Juqing Jia Huizhen Yang Haixian Zhan Linyi Qiao Huijuan Guo Zhijian Chang Marcello Iriti

Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt), is a globally serious disease adversely affecting wheat production. The Bgt-resistant wheat breeding line CH09W89 was derived after backcrossing a Bgt resistant wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploid TAI7045 with susceptible wheat cultivars. At the seedling stage, CH09W89 exhibited immunity or high resistance to Bgt path...

Journal: :Genetics 2005
Fangpu Han George Fedak Wanli Guo Bao Liu

Recent work in the Triticum-Aegilops complex demonstrates that allopolyploidization is associated with an array of changes in low-copy coding and noncoding sequences. Nevertheless, the behavior and fate of repetitive DNA elements that constitute the bulk of nuclear DNA of these plant species is less clear following allopolyploidy. To gain further insight into the genomic events that accompany a...

Journal: :Journal of proteome research 2013
Richard P Jacoby A Harvey Millar Nicolas L Taylor

The effect of salinity on mitochondrial properties was investigated by comparing the reference wheat variety Chinese Spring (CS) to a salt-tolerant amphiploid (AMP). The octoploid AMP genotype was previously generated by combining hexaploid bread wheat (CS) with the diploid wild wheatgrass adapted to salt marshes, Lophopyrum elongatum. Here we used a combination of physiological, biochemical, a...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1992
P J Gulick J Dvorák

Lophopyrum elongatum is a highly salt-tolerant relative of wheat. A previous study showed that the abundance of a number of mRNA species is enhanced or reduced in the roots of the L. elongatum x Triticum aestivum amphiploid by salt stress. Eleven genes with enhanced expression in the roots of salt-stressed L. elongatum plants have been cloned as cDNAs. The clones were used as probes to characte...

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