The author documents health care disparities for American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) and reports on progress made in the last five years to reduce or eliminate gaps in care. In examining the demographics of this group, she notes in particular a substantial urban AIAN population that is both understudied and which may be underserved by the traditional AIAN health care infrastructure. The...

This paper reports the results of an experimental study on non-native production of English vowels. Two groups of Persian EFL learners varying in language proficiency were tested on their ability to produce the nine plain vowels of American English. Vowel production accuracy was assessed by means of acoustic measurements. Ladefoged and Maddison’s (1996) F1 F2 measurements for American English v...

pneumococcal disease (IPD) is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae and is considered invasive when bacteria are isolated from a normally sterile body site, such as blood or cerebrospinal fluid. 1 According to the World Health Organization, pneumo-coccal disease is a public health concern for children and adults worldwide. In the U.S., the estimate of IPD between 2006 and 2009 was app...

The ergonomic issues particular to playing musical instruments have been widely studied. However, most research studies have focused on orchestral instruments and trained, experienced musicians (for example, [Lonsdale 2014] for Western concert flute, [Furuya 2006] and [BoyleRB 2010] for piano, and [Wade-MA 2008] for trumpet). The bulk of the assistance and advice published for musicians and mus...