نتایج جستجو برای: also construction costs

تعداد نتایج: 2681221  

Journal: :Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 2015

Journal: :The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 2014

Journal: :SCENTIA international economic review 2022

Cost engineers of buying enterprises perform detailed product cost calculations externally manufactured components. The aim these is to determine what a should and support purchasing functions in fact-based negotiations. While have deep knowledge the calculation direct cost, they need supplier´s indirect categories. industrial rent, which expressed annual per m² occupied plant building floor sp...

R. Moayedfar,

Today’s, a common problem in cities is increasing delay and reducing the speed of traffic. On the other wise increasing costs of acquisition in urban area are not allow new routes and highways. Also construction of new highway or street such as Imam Ali highway and Sadr highway in Tehran lead to develop new applications (such as BRT lane ,…) And become quickly saturate and less eff...

 Geomorphology is related to the shapes and processes of the earthchr('39')s surface, and any human activity, including planning, that changes the shape of the earth and can cause quantitative and qualitative changes in the movement and movement of materials and kinetic energy and affect the geomorphic system. The attention and involvement of geomorphologists are included. Geomorphology, as a s...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2013

Shahrekord aquifer is depleted by almost 800 deep and semi-deep wells, the majority of which are agricultural wells and some have urban usage. In southern parts of the plain, the water table has fallen strongly because of immoderate discharge and decreased the quality of water by urban wastewater. The main objective of this study is investigation of subsurface dam construction and its effects o...

2002
Peter Amey

I n December 1999 CrossTalk [3], David Cook provided a well-reasoned historical analysis of programming language development and considered the role languages play in the software development process. The article was valuable because it showed that programming language developments are not sufficient to ensure success; however, it would be dangerous to conclude from this that they are not neces...

Forest road construction is the most costly operation in forestry. Road designing and construction in unsuitable areas may increase construction and maintenance costs and also cause many environmental impacts. Therefore, it is required to pay more attention to forest road design. In this research, we tried to introduce an appropriate method for locating forest roads using GIS and AHP simultaneo...

Ahmad Zarei, Ali Asghar Najafpoor, Asma Zarei, Farideh Jamali-Behnam, Mohammad Vahedian-Shahroudi,

Background and purpose: In a recent century, the amount of construction waste has increased significantly. Although the building industry has a considerable role in the development of a society, it is regarded as an environmentally destructive. Source reduction is the highest goal in the waste management hierarchy and is in priority. It also has economic benefits by reducing costs associated wi...

Journal: :international journal of optimaization in civil engineering 0
r. moayedfar

today’s, a common problem in cities is increasing delay and reducing the speed of traffic. on the other wise increasing costs of acquisition in urban area are not allow new routes and highways. also construction of new highway or street such as imam ali highway and sadr highway in tehran lead to develop new applications (such as brt lane ,…) and become quickly saturate and less efficient. there...

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