Inspired by psychological and evolutionary studies, we present here theoretical models wherein agents have the potential to express guilt with the ambition to study the role of this emotion in the promotion of pro-social behaviour. To achieve this goal, analytical and numerical methods from evolutionary game theory are employed to identify the conditions for which enhanced cooperation emerges w...

the present research aims to study the relationship between cultural, social and economic factors conducted by imam khomeini relief committee and poverty alleviation among divorced women and widows. to do so, divorced women and widows from aleshtar city were chosen as the statistical society of the research. 120 subjects were randomly selected using clustering method. questionnaire was used to ...

Although the traditional financial poverty alleviation model has provided great convenience and played a role in China's targeted to large extent, problem of information asymmetry between farmers, government institutions cannot be effectively solved. solve. Therefore, if new technologies such as blockchain, big data, cloud computing can flexibly applied alleviation, it will have boosting effect...

Replacing biosilicon and biocarbon in soil via biochar amendment is a novel approach for soil amelioration and pollution remediation. The unique roles of silicon (Si)-rich biochar in aluminum (Al) phytotoxicity alleviation have not been discovered. In this study, the alleviation of Al phytotoxicity to wheat plants (root tips cell death) by biochars fabricated from rice straw pyrolyzed at 400 an...

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are key signaling molecules that are produced in response to various environmental stimuli. Here, we demonstrate that cobalt is able to delay gibberellic acid (GA)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) in wheat aleurone layers. A similar response was observed when samples were pretreated with carbon monoxide (CO) or bilirubin (BR), two end-prod...

The poverty trap concept strongly influences current research and policy on poverty alleviation. Financial or technological inputs intended to "push" the rural poor out of a poverty trap have had many successes but have also failed unexpectedly with serious ecological and social consequences that can reinforce poverty. Resilience thinking can help to (i) understand how these failures emerge fro...

This article summarizes Chinese’s researches on poverty problem as well research strategies and steps of accurate alleviation endogenous mechanism. Based the analyze current strategies, it proposes a practical path for China to get rid ways strengthen Chinese mechanism alleviation.