Esophageal cancer (EC) is the sixth main cause of cancer death worldwide. Important genes associated with esophageal cancer include FOXO3, AKT, and GSK3β. Excessive FOXO3 expression inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. The expression of AKT is involved in controlling cell growth in tumors. GSK3β activity is higher in cancer tissues. Given the effective role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in...

long-term potentiation (ltp) is a process that certain types of synaptic stimulation lead to a long-lasting enhancement in the strength of synaptic transmission. studies in recent years indicate the importance of molecular pathways in the development of memory and learning. tropomyosin receptor kinase b (trkb) is a member of the neurotrophin receptor tyrosine kinase family, that its ligand is b...

conclusions in conclusion, ctp-hbcag18-27-tapasin could reduce apoptosis of cd8+ t cells, increase the percentages of ifn-γ+ cd8α+ t cells, and elicit cell-mediated immunity in hla-a2 transgenic mice; these processes were associated with activation of the pi3k/akt signaling pathway. results the results showed that ctp-hbcag18-27-tapasin significantly increased the percentages of ifn-γ+ cd8α+ t ...

Objective(s): The current study was aimed to investigate the effect of morpholin-4-ium 4 methoxyphenyl (morpholino) phosphinodithioate (GYY4137) on ipsilateral epididymis injury in a rat model of experimental varicocele (VC).Materials and Methods: Sixty Wistar rats were randomly assigned to sham, sham plus GYY4137, VC and VC plus GYY4137...

Objective(s): In previous studies, researchers observed that doxepin could improve cognitive processes and has protective effectson the central nervous system. Thus, this study was designed to analyze the effects of doxepin on β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced memory impairment and neuronal toxicity in ratand to explore the underlying mechanism. Materials and Methods: Rats were treated with Aβ1-42 and dox...

Abstract Objective: To investigate the involvement of HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) in injury renal tubular epithelial cells induced by high glucose. Results: In glucose‐induced HK‐2 cells, expression HOTAIR was upregulated, resulting suppressed cell proliferation. Meanwhile, upregulates pro‐apoptotic proteins Bax and cleaved caspase‐3, while downregulating anti‐apoptotic protein Bcl‐2....

The cGAS/STING signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating innate immunity. Emerging novel drugs aim to regulate the anti-tumor immune response by activating anti-diabetic drug metformin has been reported exhibit anti-cancer effect against various types of cancer. However, gastric cancer remains unknown. In our study, we first used bioinformatic analysis detect that is closely related ...