BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of central nervous system (CNS) and is the most common cause of neurologic disability in young adults (20-40 years old). About 2.5 million patients all over the world are suffering from MS. Common symptoms of the disease include sensory disorders, optic neuritis, and limb weakness. Following disease progression, other symptoms...

Abstract The $\chi $ -stability index $\mathrm {es}_{\chi }(G)$ of a graph G is the minimum number its edges whose removal results in with chromatic smaller than that . We consider three open problems from Akbari et al. [‘Nordhaus–Gaddum and other bounds for edge-stability number’, European J. Combin. 84 (2020), Article no. 103042]. show by examples known characterisation k -regular ( $k\le 5$ ...

Water deficiency is one of the most important environmental stresses that limit plant growth and crop production. Measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters is considered as an important indicator to evaluate the photosynthetic apparatus. In the present study, the effects of regulated water deficit, investigated in four water-regimes in pistachio orchard with 12-year-old trees of Akbari...

A mathematical model of reaction-diffusion problem with Michaelis-Menten kinetics in catalyst particles arbitrary shape is investigated. Analytical expressions the concentration substrates are derived as functions Thiele modulus, modified Sherwood number, and Michaelis constant. Taylor series approach Akbari-Ganji's method utilized to determine substrate effectiveness factor. The effects factor...

This article contains experimental data examining the propensity of neuronal ELAVL proteins to become isoaspartylated. The data are related to the article "Isoaspartylation appears to trigger small cell lung cancer-associated autoimmunity against neuronal protein ELAVL4" (M.A. Pulido, M.K. DerHartunian, Z. Qin, E.M. Chung, D.S. Kang, A.W. Woodham, J.A. Tsou, R. Klooster, O. Akbari, L. Wang, W.M...

We are seeking a sufficient condition that forces a transversal in a generalized Latin square. A generalized Latin square of order n is equivalent to a proper edge-coloring of Kn,n. A transversal corresponds to a multicolored perfect matching. Akbari and Alipour defined l(n) as the least integer such that every properly edge-colored Kn,n, which contains at least l(n) different colors, admits a ...

Let R be a ring with unity and I(R) be the set of all non-trivial left ideals of R. The intersection graph of ideals of R, denoted by G(R), is a graph with the vertex set I(R) and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if I ∩ J 6= 0. In this paper, we study some connections between the graph-theoretic properties of this graph and some algebraic properties of rings. We characteri...

The innovation of the present paper is analytical study Brownian motion effects on nanofluid flow and electromagnetic force between parallel disks with a heat source. Nanoparticle nondimensional temperature field velocity fluid were analyzed using Akbari-Ganji’s Method radial basis function approximation based Hardy multiquadric function. (AGM) strong method that solves any linear nonlinear dif...

proach of thrombin injection. Informed consent was obtained fore the procedure. Under ultrasound-guidance, a 22G needle as advanced into the lesion of the pseudoaneurysm (Fig. 1.3). us, we started injecting thrombin (Vascular Solution DStat owable Hemostat). Approximately 5000 units of thrombin with 0 mg of collagen were injected into the pseudoaneurysm until rmation of an echogenic thrombus wa...