نتایج جستجو برای: airway remodeling

تعداد نتایج: 136490  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2014
Sandra K Gilley Antine E Stenbit Raymond C Pasek Kelli M Sas Stacy L Steele May Amria Marlene A Bunni Kimberly P Estell Lisa M Schwiebert Patrick Flume Monika Gooz Courtney J Haycraft Bradley K Yoder Caroline Miller Jacqueline A Pavlik Grant A Turner Joseph H Sisson P Darwin Bell

The mechanisms for the development of bronchiectasis and airway hyperreactivity have not been fully elucidated. Although genetic, acquired diseases and environmental influences may play a role, it is also possible that motile cilia can influence this disease process. We hypothesized that deletion of a key intraflagellar transport molecule, IFT88, in mature mice causes loss of cilia, resulting i...

Journal: :Planta medica 2006
Seung-Ho Lee Seul Min Choi Young Sung Sohn Kyung Koo Kang Moohi Yoo

Airway inflammation and remodeling in chronic asthma are characterized by airway eosinophilia, hyperplasia of smooth muscle and goblet cells, and subepithelial fibrosis. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of DA-9201, an ethanolic extract of black rice (Oryza sativa L.), on airway inflammation and remodeling in a murine model of chronic asthma. BALB/c mice sensitized to ova...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2010
Sana Siddiqui Taisuke Jo Meiyo Tamaoka Karim H Shalaby Heberto Ghezzo Maria Bernabeu James G Martin

The cause-and-effect relationship between airway smooth muscle (ASM) remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) following allergen challenge is not well established. Using a rat model of allergen-induced ASM remodeling we explored the relationship between the site of ASM remodeling and AHR. Brown Norway rats, sensitized and challenged (3 times at 5-day intervals) with ovalbumin, were intra...

2015
L.F Keglowich P Borger

Asthma affects more than 300 million people worldwide and its prevalence is still rising. Acute asthma attacks are characterized by severe symptoms such as breathlessness, wheezing, tightness of the chest, and coughing, which may lead to hospitalization or death. Besides the acute symptoms, asthma is characterized by persistent airway inflammation and airway wall remodeling. The term airway wal...

2014
L. Mariñas‐Pardo I. Mirones Ó. Amor‐Carro R. Fraga‐Iriso B. Lema‐Costa I. Cubillo M. Á. Rodríguez Milla J. García‐Castro D. Ramos‐Barbón

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells may offer therapeutic potential for asthma due to their immunomodulatory properties and host tolerability, yet prior evidence suggests that bloodborne progenitor cells may participate in airway remodeling. Here, we tested whether mesenchymal stem cells administered as anti-inflammatory therapy may favor airway remodeling and therefore be detrimental. METHODS ...

2014
Ali Najafi Ali Masoudi-Nejad Mostafa Ghanei Mohamad-Reza Nourani Ali Moeini

Airway remodeling is a pathophysiologic process at the clinical, cellular, and molecular level relating to chronic obstructive airway diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and mustard lung. These diseases are associated with the dysregulation of multiple molecular pathways in the airway cells. Little progress has so far been made in discovering the molecular caus...

Journal: :The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2011
Sheharyar R Durrani Ravi K Viswanathan William W Busse

Airway remodeling, or structural changes of the airway wall arising from injury and repair, plays an important role in the pathophysiology of asthma. Remodeling is characterized as structural changes involving the composition, content, and organization of many of the cellular and molecular constituents of the bronchial wall. These structural changes can include epithelial injury, subepithelial ...

2014
Ying Shi Xiantao Xu Yan Tan Shan Mao Surong Fang Wei Gu

The liver-X-receptors have shown anti-inflammatory ability in several animal models of respiratory disease. Our purpose is to investigate the effect of LXR ligand in allergen-induced airway remodeling in mice. Ovalbumin-sensitized mice were chronically challenged with aerosolized ovalbumin for 8 weeks. Some mice were administered a LXR agonist, T0901317 (12.5, 25, 50 mg/kg bodyweight) before ch...

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