Damage to the eye from blast exposure can occur as a result of the overpressure air-wave (primary injury), flying debris (secondary injury), blunt force trauma (tertiary injury), and/or chemical/thermal burns (quaternary injury). In this study, we investigated damage in the contralateral eye after a blast directed at the ipsilateral eye in the C57Bl/6J and DBA/2J mouse. Assessments of ocular he...

Abstract In order to study the energy output characteristics of multi-component explosives mixed with aluminum powder and emulsified explosives, five groups containing different proportions were used for underwater explosion experiments overpressure tests in air. The experimental data show that when mass fraction increases from 0% 40%, shock wave 0.68 kJ·g -1 1.22 , which by 79.41%. Bubble incr...

Although blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is well recognized for its significance in the military population, the unique mechanisms of primary bTBI remain undefined. Animate models of primary bTBI are critical for determining these potentially unique mechanisms, but the biomechanical characteristics of many bTBI models are poorly understood. In this study, we examine some common shoc...

The effect of overpressure on gas hydrate and free gas distribution in marine sediments is studied using a one-dimensional numerical model that couples sedimentation, fluid flow, and gas hydrate formation. Natural gas hydrate systems are often characterized by high sedimentation rates and/or low permeability sediments, which can lead to pore pressure higher than hydrostatic (overpressure). To q...

Fluid injection in deep geological formations usually induces microseismicity. In particular, industrial-scale injection of CO2 may induce a large number of microseismic events. Since CO2 is likely to reach the storage formation at a lower temperature than that corresponding to the geothermal gradient, both overpressure and cooling decrease the effective stresses and may induce microseismicity....

The possibility of gas explosion accidents always exists at offshore facilities of the oil and gas industry. In the design of those structures, the structural safety assessment against explosion loads is necessary to prevent loss of lives or catastrophic failure of structures. One of the essential parts in the structural assessment is to determine design explosion loads. Nowadays, the explosion...

Gurdjian et al. proposed decades ago that pressure gradients played a major factor in neuronal injury due to impact. In the late 1950s, their experiments on concussion demonstrated that the principal factor in the production of concussion in animals was the sudden increase of intracranial pressure accompanying head injury. They reported the increase in pressure severity correlated with an incre...

The control of shape and spatial correlation of InAs-InAlAs-InP 001 nanostructure superlattices has been realized by changing the As overpressure during the molecular-beam epitaxy MBE growth of InAs layers. InAs quantum wires QWRs are obtained under higher As overpressure 1 10−5 Torr , while elongated InAs quantum dots QDs are formed under lower As overpressure 5 10−6 or 2.5 10−6 Torr . Corresp...

Abstract Under applying the gradient electromagnetic field of 2100Gs-3300Gs, explosion pressure and propagation velocity flame 5% propane/air premixed gases were studied experimentally. The experimental results showed that suppressed overpressure velocity. When applied field, peak propane decreased by 26KPa 1.54269m/s. In other words, increase shock waves light waves. Through numerical simulati...