نتایج جستجو برای: agroforestry

تعداد نتایج: 2664  

2016
JOYCE NJOLOMA FERGUS SINCLAIR

Agricultural development projects frequently promote new crop production technologies for adoption at scale on the basis of research and pilot studies in a limited number of contexts. The performance of these production technologies is often variable and dependent on context. Using an example from the Agroforestry for Food Security Project in Malawi, that promoted agroforestry technologies for ...

2014
Ranjith P. Udawatta Stephen H. Anderson Harold E. Garrett

Despite improvements in the use of soil conservation practices, crop rotation and nutrient management programs, significant concern still exists regarding soil erosion and nutrient losses in runoff from row crop production. In the US, states are required to implement water quality standards based on USEPA guidelines or other scientifically defensible methods (Ice and Binkley, 2003). Agroforestr...

2013
S. B. Mustapha

The study analysed farmers’ perception of effects of gum Arabic agroforestry on livelihoods in the Sahelian zone of Borno state, Nigeria. Data for the study were obtained mainly through primary sources. Multi stage, purposive and random sampling techniques were employed to select 321 respondents that was used for this study. The study revealed that the most important (30.25%) farm information b...

2012
Michael Kessler Dietrich Hertel Hermann F. Jungkunst Jürgen Kluge Stefan Abrahamczyk Merijn Bos Damayanti Buchori Gerhard Gerold S. Robbert Gradstein Stefan Köhler Christoph Leuschner Gerald Moser Ramadhanil Pitopang Shahabuddin Saleh Christian H. Schulze Simone G. Sporn Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter Sri S. Tjitrosoedirdjo Teja Tscharntke

Managing ecosystems for carbon storage may also benefit biodiversity conservation, but such a potential 'win-win' scenario has not yet been assessed for tropical agroforestry landscapes. We measured above- and below-ground carbon stocks as well as the species richness of four groups of plants and eight of animals on 14 representative plots in Sulawesi, Indonesia, ranging from natural rainforest...

2015
Martina Köberl Miguel Dita Alfonso Martinuz Charles Staver Gabriele Berg

Bananas (Musa spp.) belong to the most important global food commodities, and their cultivation represents the world's largest monoculture. Although the plant-associated microbiome has substantial influence on plant growth and health, there is a lack of knowledge of the banana microbiome and its influencing factors. We studied the impact of (i) biogeography, and (ii) agroforestry on the banana-...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2013
hamid ahani hamid jalilvand

forests are biologically diverse systems, representing some of the richest biological areas on earth. they offer a variety of habitats for plants, animals and micro-organisms. however, forest biodiversity is increasingly threatened as a result of deforestation, fragmentation, climate change and other stressors. biodiversity is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or on t...

2015
Enrique Arévalo-Gardini Manuel Canto Julio Alegre Oscar Loli Alberto Julca Virupax Baligar Raffaella Balestrini

Growing cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in an agroforestry system generates a productive use of the land, preserves the best conditions for physical, chemical and biological properties of tropical soils, and plays an important role in improving cacao production and fertility of degraded tropical soils. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of two long term agroforestry systems of cacao ma...

2005
D. B. Magcale-Macandog P. A. B. Ani M.E.M. Delgado P. C. Campo

A model to understand the adoption of agroforestry technologies in Claveria, southern Philippines, was developed using a combination of participatory approaches, household surveys, and agent-based modeling. Understanding the decision-making strategies of farmers with regard to agroforestry adoption is essential to the success of efforts to arrest the continuous degradation of upland areas. Agro...

A.C.F. Aguiar A.R. Piedade E.G. Moura, E.S. Marques T.M.B. Silva

Trees improve the soil quality and their rapid growth in the tropics make agroforestry systems potentially effective for establishing low-input agricultural systems in this region. This study assessed the effects of the biophysical interactions among leguminous trees, weeds, cotton and maize in an alley cropping system. The experiment comprised six treatments: Clitoria + Gliricidia; Acacia ...

2006
Gary Bentrup Todd Kellerman

Agroforestry, the deliberate integration of trees into crop and livestock operations, has the potential to achieve many of the environmental, economic, and social objectives being demanded from working landscapes by landowners and society. To simultaneously address these diverse landowner and societal goals, a multi-scale planning process must be utilized. This planning process can be expedited...

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