Many rural highways in Atlantic Canada are in poor condition due to limited maintenance funding available. The typical maintenance strategy has been to place an overlay on the damaged asphalt concrete layer to provide a new wearing surface, but this approach does not repair the damage embedded within the pavement structure. After a certain period of time, the original cracks reflect through the...

GPR and reflection seismics share common physical and methodological bases but are sensitive to different subsurface physical properties. The peculiarities of the electromagnetic case impact data acquisition, processing and interpretation. We review multi-offset techniques in GPR applications focusing on similarities and differences through examples taken from different subsurface and target co...

Forward modeling of reflection seismic data is a computational process through which a geologic model (units: horizontal distance, vertical depth; layer acoustic impedance) of the subsurface is transformed into a synthetic reflection seismic record (units: horizontal distance, 2-way travel time; reflection amplitude). Synthetic seismic records (synthetics) are often generated both before and af...

Keeping track of underground utilities through maps or real physical signs is essential for their maintenance and quick repairs, whenever required, without causing much obstruction to day to day life. It is not uncommon that maps are misplaced or real physical signs are destroyed. In such situations, digging and excavation becomes unavoidable during repair works. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) ...

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is an effective and practical geophysical imaging tool, with a wide set of applications in geological mapping of subsurface information. This research study aims at determination of the geophysical parameter differences in the subsurface geological structures and construction of a 3D fracture model. GPR and resistivity methods were applied to detect the unstable t...

Bridge decks deteriorate over time as a result of freezing-and-thawing, heavy use, and water penetration resulting in internal defects. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) can be used as a non-destructive method for detecting such defects. Unfortunately, reflections from closely spaced objects overlap which prevents the accurate estimation of the round-trip travel time of GPR waves to the closely sp...

This work described the use of two methods to detect possible abnormalities, debris and cracks inside block of marble. The first method was based on the direct detection of block of marble buried at depth of 0.2 m using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The second method was based on the use of simulation software named GprMax2D for the same block but at depth of 0.5 m. Our results showed that GP...

This paper provides a comparative study between microwave tomography and synthetic 14 time-reversal imaging techniques as applied to ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys. The 15 comparison is carried out by processing experimental data collected at a controlled test site, with 16 various types of buried targets at given subsurface depths and representative soil conditions. It is 17 shown that...

[1] Investigations of solute transport in fractured rock aquifers often rely on tracer test data acquired at a limited number of observation points. Such data do not, by themselves, allow detailed assessments of the spreading of the injected tracer plume. To better understand the transport behavior in a granitic aquifer, we combine tracer test data with single-hole ground-penetrating radar (GPR...

Abstract. Seasonal snowpack deeply influences the distribution of meltwater among watercourses and groundwater. During rain-on-snow (ROS) events, structure properties different snow ice layers dictate quantity timing water flowing out snowpack, increasing risk flooding jams. With ongoing climate change, a better understanding processes internal influencing outflows is needed to predict hydrolog...