Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for over 50% of all deaths in the United States (Table 1). It has been known for a number of years that a variety of risk factors are involved in the development of these diseases. Studies within our population have identified various risk factors for heart disease, some of which are genetic and others related to elements of our life-style. Heart disease oc...

A passage to India by E.M. Forster is a modern novel written in 1924. It describes the modern movement in that period, so we could say that each movement of the human beings has its own characterizations which recognize it from other periods. Forester’s novel has its own features which recognize it from other ages in English literature. A Passage to India is one of the novels affected by Modern...

The success of fast food chains is used by Ritzer as a metaphor for some general trends characterizing contemporary American society.We have become a nation driven by concerns for rationality, speed, and efficiency that are so well illustrated by the McDonalds’ style of operation. Food, packaging, and service are designed to move quickly and cheaply through and out of these restaurants, giving ...

Cell and animal studies have demonstrated that circadian rhythm is governed by autonomous rhythmicity of clock genes. Although disturbances in circadian rhythm have been implicated in metabolic disease development, it remains unknown whether muscle circadian rhythm is altered in human models of type 2 diabetes. Here we used human primary myotubes (HPM) to investigate if rhythmicity of clock- an...

BACKGROUND Incidence of cardiovascular diseases is on the rise in developing countries. Deaths due to ischemic heart disease can be reduced by modifying the risk factors. The present study was conducted to evaluate the patients scheduled for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for the presence of major modifiable risk factors for ischemic heart disease (IHD). METHODS It was a descriptive study. Al...

Insulin resistance and hypertension are considered as prototypical "diseases of civilization" that are manifested in the modern environment as plentiful food and sedentary life. The human propensity for insulin resistance and hypertension is a product, at least in part, of our evolutionary history. Adaptation to ancient lifestyle characterized by a low sodium, low-calorie food supply and physic...