Disc immuno-immobilization is a simple method for typing the flagellar phase of Salmonella enterica. We re-examined this method using commercial antisera, which contains the preservative sodium azide. Originally prepared motility agar activates bacterial motility and renders S. enterica resistant to sodium azide, resulting in the formation of immuno-immobilization lines around reactive immuno-d...

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease characterized by vasculopathy, dysregulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, progressive fibrosis. SSc remains an orphan disease, with high morbity mortality in patients. The mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) demonstrate vitro vivo pro-angiogenic, immuno-suppressive, anti-fibrotic properties appear as promising stem cell thera...

<abstract><p>This study addresses a cancer eradication model involving effector cells in the presence of gene therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. The main objective this is to understand optimal effect immuno-chemotherpay therapy. boundedness positiveness solutions respective feasible domains proposed are verified. Conditions for which equilibrium points system exist stable ha...

Immunotherapy is a promising strategy for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive tumors. Previously, we constructed an immuno-carboxy terminal fragment of Bid (immuno-tBid) and reported its specific and effective destruction of HER2-positive tumor cells. In this study, in order to further reduce the immunogenicity of the previous immuno-proapoptotic protein, w...

Excessive immune responses directed against foreign pathogens, self-antigens, or commensal microflora can cause cancer establishment and progression if the execution of tight immuno-regulatory mechanisms fails. On the other hand, induction of potent tumor antigen-specific immune responses together with stimulation of the innate immune system is a pre-requisite for effective anti-tumor immunity,...