نتایج جستجو برای: abstinence

تعداد نتایج: 6790  

Introduction: Smoking abstinence self-efficacy is a factor that plays a key role in preventing addiction or its revival tendency after quitting. This study attempted to analyze the relationship between the early maladaptive schemas and smoking abstinence self-efficacy among the sophomore high school students in the city of Gorgan, Iran. Methods:This was a descriptive study and its population (...

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2008
Alain K Koffi Kazuo Kawahara

BACKGROUND Sexual abstinence is the best available option for preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. Identifying the factors associated with sexual abstinence among youths would have meaningful implications in a generalized HIV epidemic country such as the Côte d'Ivoire. Thus, we explored sexual abstinence behavior among never-married individuals aged...

Journal: :health, spirituality and medical ethics journal 0
mohtasham ghaffari department of public health, faculty of health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran zabihollah gharlipour gharghani department of public health, faculty of health, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran sakineh rakhshanderou department of public health, faculty of health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran seyyedtabaei seyyed reza qom university of medical sciences fariba dehghani qom university of medical sciences

background and objectives : relatively little is known about the relationship between religion and abstinence. the aim of this study was to examine the correlation between religious beliefs and behaviors and the intention of premarital sexual abstinence among iranian youths. methods: the current study was a cross-sectional one carried out among youths of five universities in shiraz, iran. 577 p...

2013
Eva Nohlert John Öhrvik Åke Tegelberg Per Tillgren Ásgeir R Helgason

BACKGROUND Achieving lifelong tobacco abstinence is an important public health goal. Most studies use 1-year follow-ups, but little is known about how good these are as proxies for long-term and life-long abstinence. Also, intervention intensity is an important issue for development of efficient and cost-effective cessation treatment protocols.The study aims were to assess the long-term effecti...

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
zahra alam mehrjerdi alireza noroozi alasdair m. barr hamed ekhtiari

methamphetamine (ma) is a potent, addictive psychostimulant that has dramatic effects on the central nervous system (cns). the onset of methamphetamine use has been linked to heightened attention, and chronic methamphetamine use has been associated with deficits in different aspects of attention that can significantly persist into abstinence. attention deficits in chronic methamphetamine users ...

Journal: :The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2006
John Santelli Mary A Ott Maureen Lyon Jennifer Rogers Daniel Summers Rebecca Schleifer

Abstinence from sexual intercourse is an important behavioral strategy for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy among adolescents. Many adolescents, including most younger adolescents, have not initiated sexual intercourse and many sexually experienced adolescents and young adults are abstinent for varying periods of time. Th...

خواجه‌الدین , نیلوفر, مهرابی‌زاده هنرمند, مهناز , کریم‌نژاد, فرزاد ,

  Background & Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of trans-theoretical model on drug abstinence self efficacy and how to use cognitive emotion regulation strategies among male addicts.   Materials & Methods: This study was designed by a pretest-posttest with control and experimental groups. The population of the study included all male addicts 15-30 years old select...

Journal: :Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 2002
Elizabeth C Katz Elias Robles-Sotelo Christopher J Correia Kenneth Silverman Maxine L Stitzer George Bigelow

This study compared the effects of 4 voucher incentive conditions of a brief abstinence test on continuous cocaine abstinence. In 3 conditions, cocaine-abusing methadone patients could earn $100 for 2 days of cocaine abstinence; 2 of these conditions offered, on either a continuous or interrupted schedule, an additional $300 for evidence of sustained abstinence over the next 9 days. In the 4th ...

Journal: :Neonatal network : NN 2016
Gail A Bagwell Amy Thomas Greg Ryshen

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is becoming a national epidemic. Neonates with NAS display myriad signs during withdrawal from the drugs they were exposed to in utero. One sign is skin excoriation, as well as other skin injuries. While care of the neonate experiencing NAS has been well documented in the literature, the care of the skin of that neonate has not. The purpose of this monograph i...

2005
Rolley E. Johnson

Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes with Buprenorphine Treatment By Arthur Falek, Ph.D. A paper in the June issue of Drug and Alcohol Dependence (63:97-103, 2001) Rolley E. Johnson at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and thirteen co-authors reported an apparent effective treatment for opioid dependent, pregnant women that seems to safeguard the health of both the mother and her child. It is estimate...

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