Abstract Background There is one queen in each honey bee, Apis mellifera L., colony under normal conditions. This performs egg laying and pheromonal control the colony. All genetic characteristics of bee workers drones depend on queen. reflects importance In this review, behaviors queens are presented further studies suggested to fill gaps knowledge. Main body The major about either inside or o...

Background Patients’ escape from hospital imposes a significant cost to patients as well as the health system. Besides, for these patients, exposure to adverse events (such as suicide, self-harm, violence and harm to hospital reputation) are more likely to occur compared to others. The present study aimed to determine the characteristics of the absconding patients in a general hospital through ...

Judges are afforded considerable discretion in decision-making. Through their exercise of discretion, judges construct society's notion of crime and justice. This study examined 61 lay judges' bail decision-making in the English criminal justice system. The law states that in particular cases decisions to grant bail or remand in custody should be based on the risk of a defendant absconding, off...

The United States has experienced dramatic increases in both incarceration rates and the population of insecurely housed or homeless persons since the 1980s. These marginalized populations have strong overlaps, with many people being poor, minority, and from an urban area. That a relationship between homelessness, housing insecurity, and incarceration exists is clear, but the extent and nature ...

Special observations are commonly used on mental health inpatient wards as an intervention with acutely ill patients who are at risk of harm to themselves, harm to others or absconding. Attention has turned to looking for alternatives to special observations, partly because of the resources that are devoted to the practice in the context of the strain on services, and partly because of question...

BACKGROUND Adverse incidents (violence, self-harm and absconding) can cause significant harm to patients and staff, are difficult to predict, and are driving an increase in security measures and defensive practice. AIMS To explore the relationship between adverse incidents on acute psychiatric wards, admissions and nursing workforce variables. METHODS A retrospective analysis of officially ...

Spending time in nature has benefits for wellbeing children, but relatively little is known about how autistic children experience nature. Framed by self-determination theory, this case study addresses gap exploring the experiences of 25 participating a Forest School at their specialist school East England. We used deductive reflexive thematic analysis to analyse participant observation and par...

This paper reflects on the appropriateness of the decision to close down a non-governmental organisation (NGO), state-aided tuberculosis (TB) hospital in the Free State in 2003. Henceforth hospitalisation of TB patients would take place at public district hospitals. A survey conducted late-2001/early-2002 revealed a more positive patient experience of hospitalisation for TB in public hospitals ...