The recognition of the political role of people and its scope in the Constitution is an expression of the potentiality of governments for presence and activity of citizens in individual or collective forms in various domains of administrative affairs of the country as a political right. The prominent aspect of political rights is reflected in the rate of people's political participation in admi...

One of the main concerns of analysts and political thinkers after the popular revolutions and the emergence of a new wave of Islamic awakening in the West Asia and North Africa in 2011 has been the future of the political and government system in political transition countries such as Tunisia, Egypt and Bahrain. Meanwhile, the Bahrain is of great importance because of the majority of the Shia p...

Kashan's Jewish history is an integral part of Kashan's history, and its accurate understanding can give a clear cultural and sociological picture of the region's history. Also, the Jewish history of Kashan is an important part of Iranian Jewish history, which has previously been scattered among the works of historians and travelers and in the minds of residents and passersby. This article cov...

In Islam’s political thought, principles of “preserving Muslims’ dignity” and “negating domination of foreigners” are of especial importance. Scientific authority is an important necessity for those principles. This article is aimed at clarification of the process of scientific jihad and study of position and infrastructures of scientific authority in Islam’s political thought. Taking Islam’s p...

monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...

this thesis basically deals with the well-known notion of the bear-invariant of groups, which is the generalization of the schur multiplier of groups. in chapter two, section 2.1, we present an explicit formula for the bear-invariant of a direct product of cyclic groups with respect to nc, c>1. also in section 2.2, we caculate the baer-invatiant of a nilpotent product of cyclic groups wuth resp...

Territory and territoriality are two key concepts in geopolitics and political geography that each of them cannot be studied without considering other. Territoriality  refers to the behavioral communication between control and space. Indeed, attempts of an individual or a group or a nation to influence or control people, phenomena, and relationships, through delimitation and monitoring a geogra...

nowadays, the development of anti cancer drugs is an important subject in pharmacology. bisphosphonates (b.p) are a great choice for design and production of the types of drugs which not only could perform as anti cancer agents but also could inhibit the function of acetyl cholinesterase (ache). ache hydrolyzes the acetylcholine (which is a neurotransmitter in nervous system) using the oh in i...

abstract: country’s fiber optic network, as one of the most important communication infrastructures, is of high importance; therefore, ensuring security of the network and its data is essential. no remarkable research has been done on assessing security of the country’s fiber optic network. besides, according to an official statistics released by ertebatat zirsakht company, unwanted disconnec...