A total of 9 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (T3 or T4N0M0) were treated with a modified intra-arterial M-VEC (IA-M-VEC) regimen beginning in October 1992 to evaluate its therapeutic efficacy, and in 3 evaluable patients who subsequently underwent radical cystectomy, the possibility of bladder preservation was assessed. The responses of the 8 evaluable patients were rated as comple...
