نتایج جستجو برای: 6 mv radiotherapy

تعداد نتایج: 1029476  

Introduction: Craniospinal radiotherapy is a therapeutic technique for central nervous system (CNS) tumors, which requires meticulous attention to technique and dosimetry.Treatment planning system (TPS) is one of the main equipment in radiotherapy; therefore, the evaluation of its accuracy is essential for dose calculation. The present study evaluates the validity of Isogray TPS in craniospinal...

Purpose: Fiber carbon is the most common material used in treating couch as it causes less beam attenuation than other materials. Beam attenuation replaces build-up region, reduces skin-sparing effect and causes target volume under dosage. In this study, we aimed to evaluate beam attenuation and variation of build-up region in 550 TxT radiotherapy couch.Materials and Methods: In this study, we ...

One of the applications of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in medicine is radiation dose-enhancing effect. Although there are many simulations, in vitro and in vivo evidence that GNPs can enhance significantly the radiation dose effect of orthovoltage beams. These beams compared with megavoltage (MV) beams, have limited applications in radiotherapy. In order to evaluate GNPs radiosensitization perfor...

1998
MARTIN J. BUTSON PETER K. N. YU PETER E. METCALFE

ÐMeasurement of lepton contamination is achieved across a radiotherapy photon beam and peripheral doses using radiochromic ®lm. An extrapolation technique is used where several layers are suspended in air to measure incident contamination without the e€ects of phantom scatter. Surface dose was measured as 11% of Dmax for 6 MV beams at central axis and 9% for 10 MV photons for a 10 10 cm ®eld si...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and cellular medicine 0
sayyed hossein mousavie anijdan department of medical physics, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل (babol university of medical sciences) seied rabi mahdavi department of medical physics and engineering, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) alireza shirazi department of medical physics and engineering, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) mohammad ali zarrinfard department of medical nanotechnology, faculty of advanced medical sciences, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) jamshid hajati department of immunology, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences)

one of the applications of gold nanoparticles (gnps) in medicine is radiation dose-enhancing effect. although there are many simulations, in vitro and in vivo evidence that gnps can enhance significantly the radiation dose effect of orthovoltage beams. these beams compared with megavoltage (mv) beams, have limited applications in radiotherapy. in order to evaluate gnps radiosensitization perfor...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
gh. geraily department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran m. mirzapour department of electronic, east tehran branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran s.r. mahdavi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran m. allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran a. mostaar department of biomedical engineering and medical physics, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran m. masoudifar department of radiation oncology, mahak hospital, tehran, iran

background: physical wedges are still widely used as beam modifiers in external beam radiotherapy. however the presence of them in the beam trace may cause beam hardening which may not be considered in many treatment planning systems. the aim of this study is to investigate the beam hardening effect generated by physical wedges via different beam quality indexes as photon spectrum, half value l...

2012
Chi-Chung Tong Kwok-Hung Au Roger Kai-Cheong Ngan Foon-Yiu Cheung Sin-Ming Chow Yiu-Tung Fu Joseph Siu-Kei Au Stephen Chun-Key Law

PURPOSE To evaluate the clinical outcome of early glottic cancer (GC) treated by primary radiotherapy (RT) with 6 MV photons. METHODS AND MATERIALS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 695 consecutive patients with T1N0 and T2N0 GC treated between 1983 and 2005 by RT in our institution. Clinical outcome in terms of local control (LC), overall survival (OS) and cause- specific su...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2014
Cai Grau Noémie Defourny Julian Malicki Peter Dunscombe Josep M Borras Mary Coffey Ben Slotman Marta Bogusz Chiara Gasparotto Yolande Lievens Arianit Kokobobo Felix Sedlmayer Elena Slobina Karen Feyen Tatiana Hadjieva Karel Odrazka Jesper Grau Eriksen Jana Jaal Ritva Bly Bruno Chauvet Normann Willich Csaba Polgar Jakob Johannsson Moya Cunningham Stefano Magrini Vydmantas Atkocius Michel Untereiner Martin Pirotta Vanja Karadjinovic Sverre Levernes Krystol Sladowski Maria Lurdes Trigo Barbara Šegedin Aurora Rodriguez Magnus Lagerlund Bert Pastoors Peter Hoskin Jaap Vaarkamp Ramon Cleries Soler

BACKGROUND Documenting the distribution of radiotherapy departments and the availability of radiotherapy equipment in the European countries is an important part of HERO - the ESTRO Health Economics in Radiation Oncology project. HERO has the overall aim to develop a knowledge base of the provision of radiotherapy in Europe and build a model for health economic evaluation of radiation treatment...

2017
Hajime Monzen Kazuki Kubo Mikoto Tamura Masaru Hayakawa Yasumasa Nishimura

We developed a novel low-radiation-absorbent lok-bar (HM-bar) that is used to secure the immobilizers to the couch. The aim of this study was to investigate the X-ray scattering and absorption properties of the HM-bar in computed tomography (CT) simulation and radiotherapy dose delivery using the Varian Exact™ lok-bar (VL-bar) as a benchmark. CT images were obtained with or without lok-bar, and...

C. Koksal, N.D. Kesen,

Background: The accuracy and the reproducibility of radiotherapy can be provided by using immobilization devices such as thermoplastic masks. In head and neck cancer radiotherapy, the patients are mostly immobilized by using thermoplastic masks. In this study, the effect of the thermoplastic mask to the surface and buildup region doses was investigated by using Markus parallel plate ion chamber...

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