i n the past decades, the effect of different tax amendments on various economic issues has been studied. the majority of these studies have avoided considering shadow economy as part of the calculation and analysis, and an issue, which has received little attention, is the relationship between green tax reforms and shadow economy, as for informal labor, which is well-connected to unemployment ...

In the last decade, there are strong indications of an expansion in shadow economic activities in the Netherlands Antilles, which is caused by the high tax burden and high unemployment. This paper attempts to measure the size of the shadow economy of the Netherlands Antilles using two distinct estimation methods: the direct and indirect approach. Both methods produced similar results, showing t...

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Financial Literacy Technology on Public Inclusion (Case Study Teenagers in Tebing Tinggi City, North Sumatra). research method uses a quantitative approach associative with questionnaire data collection techniques. The population this amounted 27,837 people city teenagers used incidental sampling technique, taking sample 100 respondents. an...

Twenty –five isolates of Escherichia coli isolated from cases diarrhea in children under five years age were obtained, characterized by Extensively Drug-Resistant(XDR) resistance patterns, and sensitivity screening was performed.E7 resistant to 4 groups antibiotics E5 - E13 E14 E17 E18 E20 E47 E46 E42 E31 E26 5 48E isolate 6 consisting E2 E38 E36 E34 E28 E16 E10isolates showed 7 antibiotics, E4...

PURPOSE Glutamate has been suggested to regulate the development of retinal neurons, but ontogenic expression of ionotropic glutamate receptors has only recently been characterized in the rat retina. The purpose of this study was to examine the expression patterns of AMPA receptors and to functionally map glutamatergic drive in the developing rabbit retina. METHODS The retinas from New Zealan...

RATIONALE Cardiovascular health depends on proper development and integrity of blood vessels. Ets variant 2 (Etv2), a member of the E26 transforming-specific family of transcription factors, is essential to initiate a transcriptional program leading to vascular morphogenesis in early mouse embryos. However, endothelial expression of the Etv2 gene ceases at midgestation; therefore, vascular deve...