This is a preliminary proposal to encode the ‘Old Sogdian’ script in Unicode. This script appears in the ‘Sogdian Ancient Letters’ from the early 4th century . It developed into the ‘cursive’ / ‘sūtra’ / ‘formal’ Sogdian script by the 6th century, which in turn evolved into the ‘Uyghur’ Sogdian script by the 11th century. These later forms are more commonly associated with the term ‘Sogdian scr...

so far, no clear analysis of political events in iran in the context of khwarazm in the third and fourth centuries ah/ tenth century has been achieved. the mistake, the political families of the ancient rule of the al-ma'mun, the continuity of all the ancient al afrygh are enumerated. so al- afrygh and al-iraq also have as a rule! while there is an aura of historical ambiguities, not a cit...

In antiquity crucifixion was considered one of the most brutal and shameful modes of death. Probably originating with the Assyrians and Babylonians, it was used systematically by the Persians in the 6th century BC. Alexander the Great brought it from there to the eastern Mediterranean countries in the 4th century BC, and the Phoenicians introduced it to Rome in the 3rd century BC. It was virtua...