Let G be an abelian group with identity e. R a graded multiplicative hyperring and ? : Igr(R) expansion function of Igr(R), where is the set all hyperideals R. In this paper, we introduce study concepts ?-primary 2-absorbing which are extended classes prime 2- absorbing R, respectively. Moreover, give basic properties these new types investigate relations among structures.

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity $1neq 0$. By a proper ideal of a ring $R$,  we mean an ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $Ineq R$.  We say that a proper ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is a  maximal non-prime ideal if $I$ is not a prime ideal of $R$ but any proper ideal $A$ of $R$ with $ Isubseteq A$ and $Ineq A$ is a prime ideal. That is, among all the proper ideals of $R$,...

Let be a module over commutative ring with identity. Before studying the concept of Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing submodule, we need to mention ideal and basics that you study submodule. Also, introduce several characteristics submodule in classes multiplication modules other types modules. We also had no luck because is not ideal. it noted under conditions, which this faithful module...

Abstract Let G G be a group and R R -graded commutative ring with nonzero unity 1. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded weakly 1-absorbing primary ideals which is generalization ideal. A proper ideal P P said to if whenever nonunit elements x , y<...

An ideal blackbody resides inside a cavity in a medium (heat bath) of temperature T that is also an ideal blackbody. If the small black body is initially at temperature T , could its temperature evolve to an equilibrium temperature T ′ different from T if the inner surface of the cavity were covered with a passive filter? For example, the filter might be an ideal transmitter for light of some w...

‎‎Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module‎. ‎We define the primary spectrum of $M$‎, ‎denoted by $mathcal{PS}(M)$‎, ‎to be the set of all primary submodules $Q$ of $M$ such that $(operatorname{rad}Q:M)=sqrt{(Q:M)}$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we topologize $mathcal{PS}(M)$ with a topology having the Zariski topology on the prime spectrum $operatorname{Spec}(M)$ as a sub...